Acute-phase protein response to infection in severe malnutrition

It is not known whether malnourished infant can mount a comprehensive acute-phase protein (APP) response and, if so, whether this is achieved by increasing APP synthesis rates. To address these issues, we measured 1) the plasma concentrations of five APPs (C-reactive protein, O1-acid glycoprotein, O1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and fibrinogen) and 2) the synthesis rates of three APPs (O1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin, and fibrinogen) using a constant intragastric infusion of [2H3] leucine in nine infected marasmic children at 2 days postadmission (study 1), 9 days postadmission when infections had cleared (study 2), and 59 days postadmission at recovery (study 3). Except for fibrinogen, the plasma concentrations of all APPs were higher in study 1 than in studies 2 and 3. Although the rate of synthesis of haptoglobin was significantly greater in study 1 than in study 2, the rates of fibrinogen and O1-antitrypsin synthesis were similar in all three studies. These results show that 1) severely malnourished children can mount an APP response to infection which does not include fibrinogen and 2) the APP response is accomplished through different mechanisms. (AU)

Determinación de receptores de haptoglobina y proteína C reactiva en linfocitos de pacientes con patología autoinmune e infecciosa / Determination of haptoglobin and C reactive protein receptors in lymphocytes of patients with autoimmune and infectious diseases

En la actualidad, se desconoce el rol del aumento de proteína C recativa (PCR) y haptoglobina (Hp) en la respuesta de fase aguda. Algunos autores han postulado la posibilidad que estas proteínas intervengan en la regulación del sistema inmune. Nuestro estudio estuvo orientado a demostrar la presencia de receptores para Hp y PCR en linfocitos procedentes de niños sanos y niños con patología infecciosa y autoinmune. Para este efecto, se obtuvieron células mononucleares de 48 niños (24 sanos, 14 con infecciones demostradas y 10 con enfermedades autoinmune), se incubaron por 72 horas a 37 grados Celsius y 5 por ciento de CO2, con estímulo de fitohemaglutinina (PHA) y con diferentes concentraciones de PCR y Hp en el medio. Se separaron las subpoblaciones CD4 y CD8 mediante anticuerpos monoclonales unidos a partículas magnéticas y se analizó la presencia de receptores a distintos tiempos (0, 24, 48 y 72 horas) mediante una técnica de inmunofluorescencia indirecta

Effect of bacterial endotoxin on plasma concentration of haptoglobin and fibrinogen in rats treated with metopyrone.

During the acute phase of the inflammatory process there is a characteristic increase in some plasma proteins called collectively acute phase reactants (APR) as well as in the levels of corticosteroids. A bacterial endotoxin (LPS) that induces a strong acute phase response, indicated by high levels of fibrinogen and haptoglobin, did not show this effect when administered to rats treated previously with metopyrone, a specific inhibitor of corticosteroid hormone synthesis. These results suggest that adequate levels of these hormones are important for the production of acute phase reactants.

Haptoglobina sérica pós-transfusional em pacientes hematológicos / Post-transfusional serum haptoglobin in hematologic patients

A dosagem de haptoglobina foi realizada em 47 pacientes hematológicos antes e 24 horas após transfusäo de sangue. Foram observados aumentos e diminuiçöes pós transfusionais, mas näo houve diferença estatística entre o total de aumentos e o total de decréscimos