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Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol ; 89(6): 222-5, 2014 Jun.
Artículo en Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24816063

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To determine the demographic and clinical data of primary tumors of the lacrimal sac presenting as lacrimal obstruction. METHODS: Retrospective and descriptive study was conducted between the years 2007 to 2012 on all patients undergoing surgery for low lacrimal obstruction at Dr. Luis Sanchez Bulnes Hospital, an Association for the prevention of blindness in Mexico IAP. RESULTS: Primary tumors of the lacrimal sac represented 2.5% of all lacrimal obstructions, being more common in women than in men (8:1). The large majority (89%) of the cases were non-epithelial, with lymphoid lesions being the most frequent. Benign tumors were presented at a younger age (50 years old) than malignant (70 years old). One-third (33%) of cases were unexpected findings during surgery (100% benign). Just over half (55%) were malignant tumors (1.4% of obstructions), all of them lymphoproliferative lesions. The most frequent clinical tumor was in the inner edge, either with or without epiphora. The progression time varied according to the degree of aggressiveness of the lymphoma (3 months-10 years). CONCLUSIONS: Lacrimal sac tumors are rare, but they must be taken into account in patients with an unusual clinical presentation of lacrimal obstruction.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias del Ojo/complicaciones , Enfermedades del Aparato Lagrimal/complicaciones , Obstrucción del Conducto Lagrimal/etiología , Linfoma no Hodgkin/complicaciones , Adulto , Distribución por Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Neoplasias del Ojo/epidemiología , Femenino , Granuloma/complicaciones , Granuloma/epidemiología , Humanos , Hallazgos Incidentales , Enfermedades del Aparato Lagrimal/epidemiología , Obstrucción del Conducto Lagrimal/epidemiología , Linfoma no Hodgkin/epidemiología , Masculino , México/epidemiología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Nevo Azul/complicaciones , Nevo Azul/epidemiología , Papiloma Invertido/complicaciones , Papiloma Invertido/epidemiología , Prevalencia , Estudios Retrospectivos
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