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1.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 59(7): 317-326, 1 oct., 2014. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-127350

RESUMO

Introducción. La poliomielitis es una enfermedad infecciosa cuyos síntomas iniciales son fiebre, cansancio, cefalea, vómitos, rigidez de cuello y dolores en los miembros. En muchos casos, las secuelas son parálisis irreversibles, y puede producirse la muerte si hay afectación bulbar o respiratoria. Se describe también un conjunto de síntomas, llamado síndrome pospolio, que aparece años después de la infección aguda. Objetivo. Analizar el abordaje que la literatura, el cine y la televisión han hecho de la poliomielitis. Desarrollo. Los escritores y los directores de cine y televisión han mostrado interés por la poliomielitis y la han reflejado de manera correcta y realista, tanto en las obras de ficción como en las biográficas o de tipo documental. Némesis, Secreto de hermanas, Que el cielo la juzgue u Oscura son algunos ejemplos de obras literarias. El cine ha mostrado la poliomielitis desde su época silente con títulos como The woman in his house, The Silver Streak, Amor sublime o Las sesiones. También la televisión ha reflejado esta enfermedad y sus secuelas en series como Hospital Central, Anatomía de Grey, House o Amar en tiempos revueltos, y en telefilmes como El asunto, Eleanor y Roosevelt o Warm Springs. Conclusiones. La poliomielitis se ha mostrado en la literatura, el cine y la televisión de forma realista, presentando la sintomatología, las secuelas, y el impacto personal, familiar y social de esta enfermedad (AU)


Introduction. Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease whose initial symptoms are fever, fatigue, headaches, vomiting, a stiff neck and pains in the limbs. In many cases, the sequelae are irreversible paralysis and may result in death if there is bulbar or respiratory compromise. A set of symptoms, called post-polio syndrome, which appears years after the acute infection, are also described. Aim. To analyse the way poliomyelitis has been dealt with in literature, cinema and television. Development. Film and television writers and directors have shown an interest in poliomyelitis and have portrayed it in a correct and realistic manner, both in fiction and in biographies or documentary-type works. Nemesis, Silver wattle, Leave her to heaven or The fall are some examples of literary works on the subject. Cinema has also portrayed polio all the way back to silent movies, with titles such as The woman in his house, The Silver Streak, Sister Kenny or The sessions. This disease and its sequelae have also been portrayed on television in series such as Hospital Central, Grey’s anatomy, House M.D. or Amar en tiempos revueltos, and in TV films like El asunto, Eleanor and Franklin or Warm Springs. Conclusions. Poliomyelitis has been portrayed in literature, cinema and television in a realistic manner, showing its symptoms, sequelae, and the personal, familial and social impact of this disease (AU)


Assuntos
Poliomielite , Pessoas Famosas , Filmes Cinematográficos , Televisão , Literatura
2.
Rev Neurol ; 59(7): 317-26, 2014 Oct 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25245876

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease whose initial symptoms are fever, fatigue, headaches, vomiting, a stiff neck and pains in the limbs. In many cases, the sequelae are irreversible paralysis and may result in death if there is bulbar or respiratory compromise. A set of symptoms, called post-polio syndrome, which appears years after the acute infection, are also described. AIM: To analyse the way poliomyelitis has been dealt with in literature, cinema and television. DEVELOPMENT: Film and television writers and directors have shown an interest in poliomyelitis and have portrayed it in a correct and realistic manner, both in fiction and in biographies or documentary-type works. Nemesis, Silver wattle, Leave her to heaven or The fall are some examples of literary works on the subject. Cinema has also portrayed polio all the way back to silent movies, with titles such as The woman in his house, The Silver Streak, Sister Kenny or The sessions. This disease and its sequelae have also been portrayed on television in series such as Hospital Central, Grey's anatomy, House M.D. or Amar en tiempos revueltos, and in TV films like El asunto, Eleanor and Franklin or Warm Springs. CONCLUSIONS: Poliomyelitis has been portrayed in literature, cinema and television in a realistic manner, showing its symptoms, sequelae, and the personal, familial and social impact of this disease.


TITLE: La poliomielitis en la literatura, el cine y la television.Introduccion. La poliomielitis es una enfermedad infecciosa cuyos sintomas iniciales son fiebre, cansancio, cefalea, vomitos, rigidez de cuello y dolores en los miembros. En muchos casos, las secuelas son paralisis irreversibles, y puede producirse la muerte si hay afectacion bulbar o respiratoria. Se describe tambien un conjunto de sintomas, llamado sindrome pospolio, que aparece años despues de la infeccion aguda. Objetivo. Analizar el abordaje que la literatura, el cine y la television han hecho de la poliomielitis. Desarrollo. Los escritores y los directores de cine y television han mostrado interes por la poliomielitis y la han reflejado de manera correcta y realista, tanto en las obras de ficcion como en las biograficas o de tipo documental. Nemesis, Secreto de hermanas, Que el cielo la juzgue u Oscura son algunos ejemplos de obras literarias. El cine ha mostrado la poliomielitis desde su epoca silente con titulos como The woman in his house, The Silver Streak, Amor sublime o Las sesiones. Tambien la television ha reflejado esta enfermedad y sus secuelas en series como Hospital Central, Anatomia de Grey, House o Amar en tiempos revueltos, y en telefilmes como El asunto, Eleanor y Roosevelt o Warm Springs. Conclusiones. La poliomielitis se ha mostrado en la literatura, el cine y la television de forma realista, presentando la sintomatologia, las secuelas, y el impacto personal, familiar y social de esta enfermedad.


Assuntos
Medicina na Literatura , Filmes Cinematográficos , Poliomielite , Televisão , Humanos
3.
Rev Neurol ; 58(8): 345-52, 2014 Apr 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24723177

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Most of the people who have survived a lateralized brain injury have sequelae components affecting sensorimotor, cognitive or behavioral. These deficits affect the proper execution of daily living activities. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the occupational profile of people with unilateral acquired brain injury, both people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and cerebrovascular accidents (CVA), with functional independence, ability, participation and the quality of performance of everyday activities, before and after a multidisciplinary treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Cohort quasi-experimental design with pre-cutting measures after treatment with a sample of 58 people, 28 TBI and 30 CVA, both lateralized. The measures used were the FIM+FAM, ICF, and AMPS. RESULTS: Considering the groups analyzed (lateralized full sample, sample diagnosis) analysis results indicate the existence of significant differences and a moderate effect size in the two cross-sectional estimates, providing greater levels of independence to injuries occurring in the right hemisphere (p < 0.001). However, when it is divided the sample by diagnosis appears no significant differences, except in motor skills, where higher scores for TBI are showed (p < 0,05). CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that this justifies the differences is not the mode of injury (TBI or CVA), but the hemispheric location. Therefore, it is suggested that people with acquired brain injury in the left hemisphere require more intensive intervention.


TITLE: Estudio de la funcionalidad pre y postratamiento de las lesiones cerebrales adquiridas unilaterales.Introduccion. La mayoria de las personas que han sobrevivido a un daño cerebral lateralizado presenta secuelas que afectan a componentes sensoriomotores, cognitivos o conductuales. Estos deficits repercuten en la correcta ejecucion de actividades de la vida diaria, antes y despues de un tratamiento multidisciplinar. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar y comparar el perfil ocupacional de las personas con daño cerebral adquirido unilateral, tanto en personas con traumatismo craneoencefalico (TCE) como accidentes cerebrovasculares (ACV), mediante la independencia funcional, la capacidad, la participacion y la calidad del desempeño de las actividades cotidianas. Pacientes y metodos. Diseño cuasi experimental de cohortes con medidas transversales pre y postratamiento con una muestra de 58 personas, 28 con TCE y 30 con ACV, en ambos casos lateralizados. Las medidas utilizadas fueron la Functional Independence Measure + Functional Assessment Measure, la clasificacion internacional del funcionamiento, la discapacidad y la salud, y el Assessment of Motor and Process Skills. Resultados. Teniendo en cuenta los grupos analizados (muestra completa lateralizada, muestra por diagnostico), los resultados del analisis apuntan hacia la existencia de diferencias significativas y un moderado tamaño del efecto en las dos estimaciones transversales, otorgando mayores niveles de independencia a las lesiones sobrevenidas en el hemisferio derecho (p < 0,001). Sin embargo, al dividir la muestra segun el diagnostico, no aparecen diferencias significativas, salvo en las habilidades motoras, donde se muestran mayores puntuaciones en los TCE (p < 0,05). Conclusiones. Se piensa que lo que justifica las diferencias no es la modalidad de la lesion (TCE o ACV), sino la localizacion hemisferica. Por ello, se sugiere que las personas con daño cerebral adquirido en el hemisferio izquierdo requeriran una intervencion mas intensa.


Assuntos
Dano Encefálico Crônico/etiologia , Lesões Encefálicas/terapia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/terapia , Atividades Cotidianas , Adulto , Idoso , Dano Encefálico Crônico/fisiopatologia , Dano Encefálico Crônico/reabilitação , Lesões Encefálicas/complicações , Lesões Encefálicas/fisiopatologia , Lesões Encefálicas/reabilitação , Transtornos Cognitivos/etiologia , Transtornos Cognitivos/reabilitação , Estudos Transversais , Avaliação da Deficiência , Dominância Cerebral , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transtornos dos Movimentos/etiologia , Transtornos dos Movimentos/reabilitação , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Ocupações , Autonomia Pessoal , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/complicações , Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral , Resultado do Tratamento
4.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 58(8): 345-352, 16 abr., 2014. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-119784

RESUMO

Introducción. La mayoría de las personas que han sobrevivido a un daño cerebral lateralizado presenta secuelas que afectan de la vida diaria, antes y después de un tratamiento multidisciplinar. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar y comparar el perfil ocupacional de las personas con daño cerebral adquirido unilateral, tanto en personas con traumatismo craneoencefálico (TCE) como accidentes cerebrovasculares (ACV), mediante la independencia funcional, la capacidad, la participación y la calidad del desempeño de las actividades cotidianas. Pacientes y métodos. Diseño cuasi experimental de cohortes con medidas transversales pre y postratamiento con una muestra de 58 personas, 28 con TCE y 30 con ACV, en ambos casos lateralizados. Las medidas utilizadas fueron la Functional Independence Measure + Functional Assessment Measure, la clasificación internacional del funcionamiento, la discapacidad y la salud, y el Assessment of Motor and Process Skills. Resultados. Teniendo en cuenta los grupos analizados (muestra completa lateralizada, muestra por diagnóstico), los resultados del análisis apuntan hacia la existencia de diferencias significativas y un moderado tamaño del efecto en las dos estimaciones transversales, otorgando mayores niveles de independencia a las lesiones sobrevenidas en el hemisferio derecho (p < 0,001). Sin embargo, al dividir la muestra según el diagnóstico, no aparecen diferencias significativas, salvo en las habilidades motoras, donde se muestran mayores puntuaciones en los TCE (p < 0,05). Conclusiones. Se piensa que lo que justifica las diferencias no es la modalidad de la lesión (TCE o ACV), sino la localización hemisférica. Por ello, se sugiere que las personas con daño cerebral adquirido en el hemisferio izquierdo requerirán una intervención más intensa (AU)


Introduction. Most of the people who have survived a lateralized brain injury have sequelae components affecting sensorimotor, cognitive or behavioral. These deficits affect the proper execution of daily living activities. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the occupational profile of people with unilateral acquired brain injury, both people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and cerebrovascular accidents (CVA), with functional independence, ability, participation and the quality of performance of everyday activities, before and after a multidisciplinary treatment. Patients and methods. Cohort quasi-experimental design with pre-cutting measures after treatment with a sample of 58 people, 28 TBI and 30 CVA, both lateralized. The measures used were the FIM+FAM, ICF, and AMPS. Results. Considering the groups analyzed (lateralized full sample, sample diagnosis) analysis results indicate the existenceof significant differences and a moderate effect size in the two cross-sectional estimates, providing greater levels of independence to injuries occurring in the right hemisphere (p < 0.001). However, when it is divided the sample by diagnosis appears no significant differences, except in motor skills, where higher scores for TBI are showed (p < 0,05). Conclusions. We suggest that this justifies the differences is not the mode of injury (TBI or CVA), but the hemispheric location. Therefore, it is suggested that people with acquired brain injury in the left hemisphere require more intensive intervention (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Lesões Encefálicas Traumáticas/reabilitação , Traumatismos Craniocerebrais/reabilitação , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/reabilitação , Função Executiva/fisiologia , Análise e Desempenho de Tarefas , Retorno ao Trabalho , Autonomia Pessoal
5.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 51(3): 135-145, 1 ago., 2010. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-86704

RESUMO

Introducción. Las limitaciones de la marcha en niños con parálisis cerebral infantil son comunes. De hecho, el entrenamiento de la locomoción constituye un objetivo terapéutico esencial. Existen diversos enfoques de tratamiento, pero, en los últimos años, el entrenamiento en pasarela rodante, enmarcado dentro del aprendizaje motor orientado a tareas, ha incrementado su presencia en el ámbito clínico. Objetivo. Determinar si el entrenamiento en pasarela rodante con o sin sistema de suspensión parcial del peso corporal mejora la habilidad para caminar, la función motriz de la extremidad inferior, el funcionamiento y la discapacidad, y la calidad de vida en niños con parálisis cerebral infantil. Materiales y métodos. Se incluyeron ensayos aleatorizados y controlados o, en su defecto, ensayos controlados no aleatorizados, pero autoemparejados. Se emplearon las siguientes bases de datos: National Guideline Clearinghouse, Trip Database, SUMsearch, Medline, CINHAL, Embase, Amed, Cochrane Library Plus y PEDro. Se incluyeron seis artículos y se reclutaron 127 participantes. Sólo se llevó a cabo un metaanálisis. Se empleó un modelo de efectos fijos, obteniendo resultados no significativos entre el incremento de la velocidad y la intervención. Resultados. Según los estudios individuales, la intervención logró mejorar la función de la extremidad inferior y los parámetros espaciotemporales durante la marcha. Sin embargo, las diferencias entre grupos a favor de la condición experimental fueron, en su mayoría, no significativas. Conclusiones. La revisión sistemática muestra algunas limitaciones. En primer lugar, incluye un reducido número de artículos, los cuales reclutan pocos pacientes. Además, existe una gran diversidad clínica y muchos ensayos no describen datos relevantes necesarios para la lectura crítica (AU)


Introduction. The limitations of gait in children with cerebral palsy are common. In fact, the training of locomotion is an essential therapeutic goal. There are various treatment approaches, but in recent years, the treadmill training, framed within the motor learning task-oriented, has increased its presence at the clinical level. Aim. To determine whether treadmill training with or without partial body weight support, improves the ability to walk, the motor function of the lower limb, the disability and the quality of life in children with cerebral palsy. Materials and methods. We selected only those articles with the highest level of evidence for each type of intervention. We searched in the National Guideline Clearinghouse, Trip Database, SUMsearch, Medline, CINHAL, Embase, Amed, Cochrane Library Plus and PEDro. Data were extracted from these six studies, which recruited 127 participants. Only a meta-analysis was given. We used a fixed effects model, data were not significant between increased of speed and treadmill training. Results. According to the individual studies, the intervention improved lower extremity function and spatiotemporal parameters during gait. However, the differences between groups in favor of the experimental condition, were mostly not significant. Conclusions. The systematic review shows some limitations. Firstly, it includes a small number of studies, which is also a small sample of participants. In addition, among the studies, there is a great clinical diversity and many articles did not described relevant data exactly for critical reading (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Paralisia Cerebral/reabilitação , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Transtornos Neurológicos da Marcha/reabilitação , Qualidade de Vida , Aparelhos Ortopédicos
6.
Rev Neurol ; 51(3): 135-45, 2010 Aug.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20645264

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The limitations of gait in children with cerebral palsy are common. In fact, the training of locomotion is an essential therapeutic goal. There are various treatment approaches, but in recent years, the treadmill training, framed within the motor learning task-oriented, has increased its presence at the clinical level. AIM: To determine whether treadmill training with or without partial body weight support, improves the ability to walk, the motor function of the lower limb, the disability and the quality of life in children with cerebral palsy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We selected only those articles with the highest level of evidence for each type of intervention. We searched in the National Guideline Clearinghouse, Trip Database, SUMsearch, Medline, CINHAL, Embase, Amed, Cochrane Library Plus and PEDro. Data were extracted from these six studies, which recruited 127 participants. Only a meta-analysis was given. We used a fixed effects model, data were not significant between increased of speed and treadmill training. RESULTS: According to the individual studies, the intervention improved lower extremity function and spatiotemporal parameters during gait. However, the differences between groups in favor of the experimental condition, were mostly not significant. CONCLUSIONS: The systematic review shows some limitations. Firstly, it includes a small number of studies, which is also a small sample of participants. In addition, among the studies, there is a great clinical diversity and many articles did not described relevant data exactly for critical reading.


Assuntos
Peso Corporal , Paralisia Cerebral/reabilitação , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Caminhada , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Bases de Dados Factuais , Avaliação da Deficiência , Humanos , Perna (Membro)/fisiologia , Qualidade de Vida
7.
Rev Neurol ; 50(10): 595-602, 2010 May 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20473835

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Fatigue is the most common symptom and the most disabling in patients with post-polio syndrome. AIM: To analyze the effectiveness of various treatments used to improve fatigue syndrome patients post-polio. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Systematic review. Is defined a bibliographic search strategy in Medline (from 1961), EMBASE (from 1980), ISI Web of Knowledge and Cochrane Library, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), AMED (January 1985), EMI and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) until February 2008, the population defined (post-polio syndrome patients) and intervention (any treatment for fatigue in these patients). Outcome were selected as different scales of fatigue and fatigue or vitality dimension scales quality of life. Clinical trials were selected. RESULTS: We retrieved 396 articles, of which 23 were analyzed in detail. Finally, 19 were included in the analysis, a total of 705 patients. CONCLUSIONS: Lamotrigine, bromocriptine, aerobics and flexibility exercises, hydrokinesitherapy and technical aids are treatment techniques that reduce more fatigue in these patients.


Assuntos
Fadiga , Síndrome Pós-Poliomielite , Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto , Bases de Dados Factuais , Terapia por Exercício , Fadiga/etiologia , Fadiga/terapia , Humanos , Síndrome Pós-Poliomielite/complicações , Síndrome Pós-Poliomielite/reabilitação , Síndrome Pós-Poliomielite/terapia , Qualidade de Vida , Resultado do Tratamento
8.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 50(10): 595-602, 16 mayo, 2010. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-86666

RESUMO

Introducción. La fatiga es el síntoma más frecuente y el más discapacitante en los pacientes con síndrome pospoliomielitis. Objetivo. Analizar la efectividad de los diversos tratamientos utilizados para mejorar la fatiga en los pacientes con síndrome pospoliomielitis. Materiales y métodos. Revisión sistemática. Se definió una estrategia de búsqueda bibliográfica en Medline (desde 1961), EMBASE (desde 1980), ISI Web of Knowlegde y Cochrane Library, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), AMED (desde enero 1985), IME y Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) hasta febrero de 2008, definiendo la población (pacientes con síndrome pospoliomielitis) y la intervención (cualquier tratamiento para la fatiga en estos pacientes). Como variables resultado se seleccionaron las diferentes escalas de fatiga y la dimensión fatiga o vitalidad de las escalas de calidad de vida. Se seleccionaron ensayos clínicos. Resultados. Se recuperaron 396 artículos, de los que 23 se analizaron en detalle. Finalmente, se incluyeron 19 en el análisis, con un total de 705 pacientes. Conclusiones. Lamotrigina, bromocriptina, ejercicios aeróbicos y de flexibilidad, hidrocinesiterapia y utilización de ayudas técnicas son los tratamientos que más reducen la fatiga en estos pacientes (AU)


Introduction. Fatigue is the most common symptom and the most disabling in patients with post-polio syndrome. Aim. To analyze the effectiveness of various treatments used to improve fatigue syndrome patients post-polio. Materials and methods. Systematic review. Is defined a bibliographic search strategy in Medline (from 1961), EMBASE (from 1980), ISI Web of Knowlegde and Cochrane Library, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), AMED (January 1985), EMI and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) until February 2008, the population defined (post-polio syndrome patients) and intervention (any treatment for fatigue in these patients). Outcome were selected as different scales of fatigue and fatigue or vitality dimension scales quality of life. Clinical trials were selected. Results. We retrieved 396 articles, of which 23 were analyzed in detail. Finally, 19 were included in the analysis, a total of 705 patients. Conclusions. Lamotrigine, bromocriptine, aerobics and flexibility exercises, hydrokinesitherapy and technical aids are treatment techniques that reduce more fatigue in these patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Fadiga/etiologia , Síndrome Pós-Poliomielite/complicações , Fadiga/terapia , Bromocriptina/uso terapêutico , Terapia por Exercício , Hidroterapia
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