Infrared and electron spin resonance spectral studies of some copper purine and pyrimidine complexes.

Copper guanine and barbital complexes were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses and spectral measurements. The data typified the formation of stoichiometries 1:1 (M:L) with possible Cu-Cu interaction "association". The complexes are with different geometries: square planar, square pyramidal and tetrahedral. The mode of bonding was identified by IR spectra. EPR spectra of the powdered complexes were recorded at X band at the room temperature. Different ESR parameters were calculated and discussed: g(//), g(⊥), A(//), [g], G, F, K, α(2). Molecular modeling techniques and quantum chemical methods have been performed for copper complexes to correlate the chemical structures of the complexes with their physical molecular properties. Bond lengths, bond orders, bond angles, dihedral angles, close contact, dipole moment (µ), sum of the total negative charge (STNC), electronegativity (χ), chemical potential (Pi), global hardness (η), softness (σ), the highest occupied molecular orbital energy (E(HOMO)), the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy (E(LUMO)) and the energy gap (ΔE) were calculated using PM3 semi-empirical and Molecular Mechanics (MM+) methods. The study displays a good correlation between the theoretical and experimental data which confirms the reliability of the quantum chemical methods.

Chemical speciation and equilibria of some nucleic acid compounds and their iron(III) complexes.

The pH effect on electronic absorption spectra of some biologically active nucleic acid constituents have been studied at room temperature and the mechanism of ionization was explained. These compounds are of two categories (pyrimidines: [barbital; 5,5'-diethyl-barbituric acid], [SBA; 4,6-dihydroxy-2-mercapto-pyrimidin], [NBA; 5-nitro-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidine trione] and [TU; 2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-pyrimidin-4(1H)-one]) and (purines: [adenine; 6-amino purine], its [Schiff bases derived from adenine-acetylacetone; (Z)-4-(7H-purin-6-ylimino)pentan-2-one) and adenine-salicylaldehyde; 2-((7H-purin-6-ylimino) methyl) phenol] and its [Azo derived from adenine-resorcinol; 4-((7H-purin-6-yl)-diazenyl) benzene-1,3-diol]. The phenomena of tautomerization assigned different tautomers. Different spectrophotometric methods are applied to evaluate the pK's values that explained with their molecular structures. The interaction of Fe(3+) with some selected pyrimidines (barbital, NBA and SBA) was explained using familiar six spectrophotometric methods. The data typified the existence of different absorbing species with the different stoichiometries 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 2:3. The stability constant of the complexes was computed. More approach was deduced to assign the existence of different species applying the distribution diagrams.