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1.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1389972

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: La rápida diseminación del COVID-19 a nivel mundial provocó el colapso de los sistemas sanitarios generando en el personal de salud una alta carga de estrés, ansiedad, fatiga entre otros trastornos psicológicos. Objetivo: Determinar las características demográficas, laborales e impacto psicológico del personal de salud del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias y del Ambiente - INERAM "Juan Max Boettner" ante la pandemia de la COVID-19 de julio a septiembre 2020. Metodología: Estudio, descriptivo, de corte transversal, con un muestreo por conveniencia. Los datos fueron obtenidos por medio de una encuesta digital dirigida a médicos de distintas especialidades y al personal de enfermería de un hospital de referencia. Se midieron variables demográficas, laborales y factores asociados a la ansiedad, depresión y síndrome de Burnout. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 87 médico/as y 50 enfermeros/as. La prevalencia de ansiedad fue de 42,3%, de depresión 32,8% y del síndrome de Burnout 24,1%. La carga horaria de 12 horas o más se asoció con el riesgo de desarrollar ansiedad, depresión y el síndrome de Burnout. El sexo masculino presentó significativamente mayor riesgo de desarrollar ansiedad (54,2%) comparado al femenino (36%), en forma similar el personal de terapia intensiva y área quirúrgica presentaron significativamente mayor riesgo de desarrollar ansiedad y depresión. Conclusión: La frecuencia de ansiedad, depresión y síndrome de Burnout fueron elevadas, lo que pone de manifiesto la vulnerabilidad del personal de salud y la necesidad de proveer apoyo psicológico al personal en este hospital.


ABSTRACT Introduction: The rapid spread of Covid-19 worldwide caused the collapse of health systems, generating in health personnel a high load of stress, anxiety, fatigue, among other psychological disorders. Objective: To determine the demographic, employment characteristics and psychological impact of the health personnel of Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias y del Ambiente - INERAM "Juan Max Boettner" in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic from July to September 2020. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional study, with a convenience sampling. The data were obtained by means of a digital survey directed to doctors of different specialties and to the nursing staff of a reference hospital. Demographic, occupational and factors associated with anxiety, depression and burnout syndrome were measured. Results: 87 doctors and 50 nurses were included in the study. The prevalence of anxiety was 42.3%, depression 32.8%, and burnout syndrome 24.1%. Workload of 12 hours or more was associated with the risk of developing anxiety, depression and burnout syndrome. Male showed higher risk for anxiety (54.2%) as compared to female (36%), personnel from intensive care staff and surgical area had a significantly higher risk of developing anxiety and depression. Conclusion: The frequency of anxiety, depression and burnout syndrome were high, which highlights the vulnerability of the health personnel and the need to provide psychological support to the personnel in this hospital.

2.
Rev. cient. cienc. salud ; 2(1): [10-17], 20200600.
Artigo em Espanhol | BDNPAR | ID: biblio-1292542

RESUMO

Introducción: La ansiedad y la depresión se pueden presentar en pacientes con distintas patologías, con mayor riesgo en aquellos con hospitalización prolongada. Objetivos: Determinar la frecuencia y factores asociados de la predisposición de trastornos de ansiedad y depresión en pacientes con hospitalización prolongada en el Servicio de Clínica Médica del Hospital Nacional de Itauguá entre agosto a octubre del 2019. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el que se incluyeron, previo consentimiento informado, a los pacientes con hospitalización mayor a siete días. La predisposición a ansiedad y/o depresión se identificó mediante el test estandarizado Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 70 pacientes con hospitalización prolongada, 50% con estado civil soltero, 52,8% de área urbana, 51,4% nivel educativo primario, 61,4% con actividad laboral, y 70% conocía su patología. La frecuencia de depresión fue del 37% y de ansiedad 30%. No hubo asociación entre las características estudiadas y la predisposición a desarrollar depresión y/o ansiedad, pero si hubo una fuerte asociación entre la presencia de ansiedad y depresión; todos los pacientes con ansiedad presentaron depresión, pero solo un 10% de aquellos que no presentaron ansiedad tuvieron predisposición para desarrollar depresión. Conclusión: La frecuencia de ansiedad y depresión fue relativamente alta, hubo una fuerte relación entre la predisposición a desarrollar ambas condiciones. A diferencia de otros estudios, en esta serie las características sociodemográficas no se asociaron con la predisposición de desarrollar ansiedad y/o depresión.


Background: Anxiety and depression can occur in patients with different pathologies, with higher risk in those with prolonged hospitalization. Objective: To determine the frequency and associated factors for the predisposition of anxiety and depression disorders in patients with prolonged hospitalization at the Medical Clinic Service of the Itauguá National Hospital, between August to October 2019. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study in which, with prior informed consent, patients with hospitalization greater than seven days were included. Predisposition to anxiety and / or depression was identified by the standardized Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) test. Results: Out of 70 patients with prolonged hospitalization included in the study, 50% was single, 52.8% from urban area, 51.4% with primary education level, 61.4% with work activity, and 70% knew their pathology. The frequency of depression was 37% and anxiety 30%. No association between the studied characteristics and the predisposition to develop depression and/or anxiety was observed, but there was a strong association between the presence of anxiety and depression; all patients with anxiety had depression, but only 10% of those who did not have anxiety were predisposed to develop depression. Conclusion: The frequency of anxiety and depression was relatively high; there was a strong relationship between the predispositions to develop both conditions. Unlike other studies, in this series sociodemographic characteristics were not associated with the predisposition to develop anxiety and / or depression.


Assuntos
Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ansiedade , Depressão , Hospitalização
3.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1390216

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: la automedicación se define como la ingestión de medicamentos por iniciativa propia y sin receta médica. Esta práctica, que suele alcanzar cifras de prevalencia importantes, puede acarrear graves consecuencias a la salud de la población. Objetivos: describir las características de la automedicación en adultos de tres Unidades de Salud Familiar del Paraguay en el período agosto - septiembre del 2019. Metodología: estudio observacional, descriptivo y prospectivo en población adulta utilizando una entrevista estructurada previo consentimiento informado. Se midieron datos demográficos y variables relacionadas al consumo de medicamentos sin prescripción médica. Resultados: fueron estudiados 153 sujetos, de los cuales la edad media fue 43±17 años, con predominio del sexo femenino (77,2%). La situación laboral predominante fue quehaceres domésticos (39,2%). La mayoría (40%) tenía un nivel de escolaridad secundaria. En 101 casos (66%) se detectó algún grado de automedicación pues muchos admitieron ingerir más de un fármaco a la vez. La principal fuente de adquisición de los medicamentos fueron las farmacias (50%). La fuente de información del medicamento requerido para las afecciones de los sujetos estudiados fue principalmente el farmacéutico (37%). Los fármacos ingeridos con mayor frecuencia fueron los analgésicos (84%). El principal síntoma que motivo la automedicación fue el dolor (75%). Conclusión: la frecuencia de automedicación fue 66% predominando la ingesta de analgésicos y antipiréticos. Los síntomas que mayormente motivaron esta conducta fueron la fiebre y el dolor y la principal fuente de adquisición de los medicamentos fueron las farmacias.


ABSTRACT Introduction: Self-medication is defined as the ingestion of medications on their own initiative and without a prescription. This practice, which usually reaches significant prevalence figures, can have serious consequences for the health of the population. Objectives: To describe the characteristics of self-medication in adults of three Family Health Units of Paraguay in the period August - September 2019. Methodology: Observational, descriptive and prospective study in the adult population using a structured interview with prior informed consent. Demographic data and variables related to the consumption of non-prescription medications were measured. Results: One hundred and fifty-three subjects were studied, with a mean age of 43±17 years and female predominance (77.2%). The predominant employment situation was household chores (39.2%). The majority (40%) had high school level. In 101 cases (66%) some degree of self-medication was detected as many admitted to ingest more than one drug at a time. The main source of acquisition of drugs were pharmacies (50%). The source of information on the medication required for the conditions of the subjects studied was mainly the pharmacist (37%). The drugs most frequently ingested were analgesics (84%). The main symptom that caused self-medication was pain (75%). Conclusion: The frequency of self-medication was 66% predominating the intake of analgesics and antipyretics. The symptoms that mostly motivated this behavior were fever and pain and the main source of medication acquisition was pharmacies.

4.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26262225

RESUMO

A network of health care centers allows radiologists to share diagnostic images in different areas of Uruguay. This solution is based on an informatics multicenter application for center management, enabling the creation, storage and distribution of images and reports from different imaging modalities according to outsourcing agreements. The solution improves health care territorial equity and reduces asymmetry in resources distribution.


Assuntos
Telerradiologia/organização & administração , Hospitais Públicos/métodos , Hospitais Públicos/organização & administração , Humanos , Projetos Piloto , Sistemas de Informação em Radiologia/organização & administração , Telerradiologia/métodos , Uruguai
5.
Am J Bot ; 102(3): 423-38, 2015 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25784476

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: • PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Recent molecular studies provide a phylogenetic framework and some dated nodes for the monocot genus Smilax. The Caribbean Havanensis group of Smilax is part of a well-supported "New World clade" with a few disjunct taxa in the Old World. Although the fossil record of the genus is rich, it has been difficult to assign fossil taxa to extant groups based on their preserved morphological characters.• METHODS: Leaf fossils from Europe and Asia Minor were studied comparatively and put into a phylogenetic and biogeographic context using a molecular phylogeny of the genus.• KEY RESULTS: Fossils from the early Miocene of Anatolia represent a new species of Smilax with systematic affinities with the Havanensis group. The leaf type encountered in the fossil species is exclusively found in species of the Havanensis group among all modern Smilax. Scattered fossils of this type from the Miocene of Greece and Austria, previously referred to Quercus (Fagaceae), Ilex (Aquifoliaceae), and Mahonia (Berberidaceae) also belong to the new species.• CONCLUSIONS: The new Smilax provides first fossil evidence of the Havanensis group and proves that this group had a western Eurasian distribution during the Miocene. The age of the fossils is in good agreement with the (molecular-based) purported split between the Havanensis and Hispida groups within Smilax. The Miocene Smilax provides evidence that all four subclades within the "New World clade" had a disjunct intercontinental distribution during parts of the Neogene involving trans-Atlantic crossings (via floating islands or the North Atlantic land bridge) and the Beringia land bridge.


Assuntos
Evolução Biológica , Fósseis , Dispersão Vegetal , Smilax/classificação , Europa (Continente) , Filogenia , Smilax/anatomia & histologia , Turquia
6.
Cir. parag ; 37(2): 33-34, dic. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BDNPAR | ID: biblio-972544

RESUMO

El tumor sólido pseudopapilar del páncreas es una patología de baja incidencia, correspondiendo el 1 -2% de los tumores pancreáticos, es de naturaleza benigna y con bajo potencial de malignización. El tratamiento quirúrgico por lo general otorga larga supervivencia, alrededor del 90% a los 5 años siendo esta conducta mandatorio. Se reporta el caso de un paciente operado en el servicio.


Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas is a disease of low incidence, where 1 -2% of pancreatic tumors is benign and low malignant potential. Surgical treatment usually gives long survival, about 90% at 5 years as this conduct mandatory. We report the case of a patient operated on service.


Assuntos
Masculino , Humanos , Adulto , Neoplasias , Neoplasias Pancreáticas
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