Biological, Ecological, and Distributional Aspects of Two Native Species of Lucilia Genus (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of Forensic Interest in Yungas Environments of Argentina.

This study determined the spatial and temporal dynamics of two native neotropical species flies of forensic interest, belonging to the Lucilia (Robineau-Desvoidy) genus. The study focused on their abundance and reproductive behaviors associated with different habitats and phenological parameters. In the Province of Salta, Argentina, monthly samplings were performed over 1 yr in urban, rural, and native habitats, at morning, mid-day, and afternoon periods, controlling the oviposition of captured specimens. Environmental variables were also assessed: cloudiness, precipitation, relative humidity, temperature, and tree cover. Lucilia purpurascens (Walker) appeared to be associated with native habitats, whereas Lucilia ochricornis (Wiedemann) was mainly associated with rural habitats, exhibiting distinct habitat preferences. Two ecotones were also identified: rural-urban and rural-native, suggesting rural habitats promoted habitable conditions at its margins. Both species were recorded at the end of winter to the middle of autumn, with an initial peak in early spring, and a second peak at late summer. These peaks were associated with the highest numbers of laid eggs. Lucilia purpurascens preferred high tree coverings, whereas L. ochricornis resisted areas with intermediate sun, suggesting limited sun exposure was important. The latter was also associated with daily flight activities; during the warm season, the densest catches occurred at morning and afternoon periods, whereas during the cold season, they occurred at mid-day. Climatic variables explained 77% of variability in terms of abundance and oviposition. Synergistic effects were observed between these variables, suggesting that these variables conditioned insect distribution and reproduction, and not just temperature per se.

Evaluación de la diversidad en comunidades de tardígrados (Ecdysozoa: Tardigrada) en hábitats urbano y rural de la ciudad de Salta (Argentina) / Diversity assessment in tardigrades communities (Ecdysozoa, Tardigrada) in urban and rural habitats of the city of Salta (Argentina)

Este trabajo se realizó bajo la hipótesis de que existe una pérdida creciente de diversidad en las comunidades de tardígrados, desde las áreas rurales hacia las urbanas, incrementando la homogenización de sus comunidades producto de la urbanización. Para la ciudad de Salta, se tomaron muestras en áreas con tránsito vehicular alto y muestras en áreas rurales circundantes. Se identificaron en total ocho especies/morfoespecies. El inventario tuvo una completitud mayor al 94%. La comunidad rural fue más diversa y estructuralmente más uniforme que la comunidad urbana. Macrobiotus hufelandi Schultze, 1834 resultó especie indicadora y Milnesium sp. como detectora para el hábitat urbano, mientras que Paramacrobiotus areolatus Murray, 1907 resultó indicadora para el hábitat rural.

This work was carried out under the hypothesis that there is a growing loss of diversity in communities of tardigrades, from rural to urban areas, increasing the homogenization of its communities due to the urbanization. Samples were taken from the city of Salta in areas with high vehicular traffic and samples in surrounding rural areas. We identified a total of eight species/morphospecies. The inventory completeness was greater than 94%. The rural community was more diverse and structurally more uniform compared with the urban one, shown that both communities were different. Macrobiotus hufelandi Schultze, 1834 results as an indicator species, and Milnesium sp. as detector species from urban habitat; meanwhile Paramacrobiotus areolatus Murray 1907 was an indicator species for rural areas.

Evaluación de la diversidad en comunidades de tardígrados (Ecdysozoa: Tardigrada) en hábitats urbano y rural de la ciudad de Salta (Argentina)

RESÚMEN Este trabajo se realizó bajo la hipótesis de que existe una pérdida creciente de diversidad en las comunidades de tardígrados, desde las áreas rurales hacia las urbanas, incrementando la homogenización de sus comunidades producto de la urbanización. Para la ciudad de Salta, se tomaron muestras en áreas con tránsito vehicular alto y muestras en áreas rurales circundantes. Se identificaron en total ocho especies/morfoespecies. El inventario tuvo una completitud mayor al 94%. La comunidad rural fue más diversa y estructuralmente más uniforme que la comunidad urbana. Macrobiotus hufelandi Schultze, 1834 resultó especie indicadora y Milnesium sp. como detectora para el hábitat urbano, mientras que Paramacrobiotus areolatus Murray, 1907 resultó indicadora para el hábitat rural.

ABSTRACT This work was carried out under the hypothesis that there is a growing loss of diversity in communities of tardigrades, from rural to urban areas, increasing the homogenization of its communities due to the urbanization. Samples were taken from the city of Salta in areas with high vehicular traffic and samples in surrounding rural areas. We identified a total of eight species/morphospecies. The inventory completeness was greater than 94%. The rural community was more diverse and structurally more uniform compared with the urban one, shown that both communities were different. Macrobiotus hufelandi Schultze, 1834 results as an indicator species, and Milnesium sp. as detector species from urban habitat; meanwhile Paramacrobiotus areolatus Murray 1907 was an indicator species for rural areas.

Evaluación de la diversidad en comunidades de tardígrados (Ecdysozoa: Tardigrada) en hábitats urbano y rural de la ciudad de Salta (Argentina) / Diversity assessment in tardigrades communities (Ecdysozoa, Tardigrada) in urban and rural habitats of the city of Salta (Argentina)

Este trabajo se realizó bajo la hipótesis de que existe una pérdida creciente de diversidad en las comunidades de tardígrados, desde las áreas rurales hacia las urbanas, incrementando la homogenización de sus comunidades producto de la urbanización. Para la ciudad de Salta, se tomaron muestras en áreas con tránsito vehicular alto y muestras en áreas rurales circundantes. Se identificaron en total ocho especies/morfoespecies. El inventario tuvo una completitud mayor al 94%. La comunidad rural fue más diversa y estructuralmente más uniforme que la comunidad urbana. Macrobiotus hufelandi Schultze, 1834 resultó especie indicadora y Milnesium sp. como detectora para el hábitat urbano, mientras que Paramacrobiotus areolatus Murray, 1907 resultó indicadora para el hábitat rural.(AU)

This work was carried out under the hypothesis that there is a growing loss of diversity in communities of tardigrades, from rural to urban areas, increasing the homogenization of its communities due to the urbanization. Samples were taken from the city of Salta in areas with high vehicular traffic and samples in surrounding rural areas. We identified a total of eight species/morphospecies. The inventory completeness was greater than 94%. The rural community was more diverse and structurally more uniform compared with the urban one, shown that both communities were different. Macrobiotus hufelandi Schultze, 1834 results as an indicator species, and Milnesium sp. as detector species from urban habitat; meanwhile Paramacrobiotus areolatus Murray 1907 was an indicator species for rural areas.(AU)