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1.
Gac Sanit ; 18(2): 153-8, 2004.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15104978

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the readability of the informed consent documents (ICD) used in the health centers of Asturias (Spain) with the aim of verifying whether the ICD are understandable and sufficient as a vehicle of information to empower patients to participate in decisions related to their diagnosis and treatment. METHOD: A total of 1114 ICD were gathered from the health centers in Asturias. A representative random sample from each hospital was selected and the following readability indexes were obtained: the Flesch index, the sentence complexity index, and the integrated legibility index. RESULTS: Of the ICD in the sample studied, legibility was acceptable in 77.3% (221 out of 286) according to the integrated legibility index, in 75.2% (215 out of 286) according to the sentence complexity index and in 3.5% (10 out of 286) according to the Flesch index. The mean values of the indexes differed among hospitals (p < 0.001, ANOVA test). CONCLUSIONS: ICD written in Spanish achieved low readability scores in the Flesch index and require corrective measures. Three quarters of the ICD were acceptable due to the use of simple sentences in the text. We believe that readability indexes should be used when drafting or improving informed consent documents.


Assuntos
Compreensão , Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido , Hospitais , Humanos , Espanha
2.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 93(3): 175-177, mar. 2002. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-10364

RESUMO

La presencia de células melánicas en la dermis se conoce con el término de melanocitosis dérmica. Dentro de este concepto encontramos cuadros como el nevus azul o la mancha mongólica. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 55 años de edad que refería desde hace 10 años la aparición de una lesión pigmentada en la espalda, sin lesión previa y de carácter estable. La biopsia cutánea reveló la presencia en dermis reticular de células ovaladas fusiformes con intensa pigmentación y citoplasmas ramificados que se trataban de melanocitos. Las melanocitosis dérmicas también incluyen ciertas entidades poco recogidas en la literatura que contemplan casos atípicos como el nuestro. Histológicamente todos son parecidos, presentando melanocitos en distintos niveles dérmicos. Se diferencian por su forma de presentación, localización y evolución. (AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Nevo Azul/diagnóstico , Nevo Pigmentado/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cutâneas/diagnóstico , Dorso/patologia , Biópsia , Melanócitos/patologia , Derme/patologia , Hiperpigmentação/diagnóstico
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