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J Aging Phys Act ; 12(4): 538-53, 2004 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15851825

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 9-week supervised multicomponent exercise program on functional fitness and body composition in independent older adults. Forty-two adults age 60-86 years were randomly assigned to an exercise or a control group and were evaluated before and after training. The training program consisted of 3 sessions of walking, strengthening, and flexibility exercises per week. The multicomponent training program resulted in significant (p < .005) improvements on the chair stand, arm curl, 6-min walk, and up-and-go tests. The findings of this study indicate that a 9-week training program increased upper and lower body strength, aerobic endurance, and agility/dynamic balance in older adults. The most affected components of functional fitness were lower body strength and aerobic endurance. There was no effect of the 9-week training on body composition.


Assuntos
Atividades Cotidianas , Adaptação Fisiológica/fisiologia , Idoso/fisiologia , Composição Corporal/fisiologia , Educação Física e Treinamento/métodos , Aptidão Física/fisiologia , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Músculo Esquelético/fisiologia , Resistência Física/fisiologia , Análise e Desempenho de Tarefas , Resultado do Tratamento , Caminhada/fisiologia
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