Successful simultaneous retrieval of two dislodged and entangled intracoronary stents using distal balloon inflating technique.

Stent loss in coronary arteries is a rare complication of coronary intervention. Furthermore, the entanglement of a lost stent with a second previously deployed stent leading to a very complicated scenario has not been reported previously. In this case, we are presenting the first case report of a stent loss due to the entanglement of a stent with the ostial part of the second already deployed side branch stent leading to distortions of the second stent and entrapment. This is also the first case report describing the successful and simultaneous retrieval of both the lost and entangled deployed stents percutaneously using the distal inflating balloon technique.

Novel Product for the Management of Coronary Ruptures Happening during Percutaneous Coronary Interventions.

Coronary artery perforation during percutaneous coronary interventions is a rare but dreaded complication. One of the treatment methods for this complication is the injection of an obliterating material into the ruptured vessel. We will introduce a novel material named "Spongostan" for embolization with significant advantages over available treatment options.

Pulmonary Valve Endocarditis: A Case Report.

BACKGROUND: Isolated pulmonary valve endocarditis (PVE) is an extremely uncommon clinical finding comprising less than 1.5-2% of cases for infective endocarditis. It is a challenging condition to diagnose mainly because of nonspecific signs and symptoms at presentation. CASE PRESENTATION: A 58-year-old married and retired man was admitted to a community hospital for evaluation of chest pain. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), 2 days after, revealed semi-mobile vegetation on the pulmonary valve and pulmonary artery wall. Moreover, occlude devices at the root of the aorta, and the pulmonary artery was seen. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) with systolic dysfunction, mild aortic insufficiency (AI), mild tricuspid regurgitation (pulmonary artery pressure of 50 mmHg) without pericardial effusion, was also reported in the Echocardiography. Blood cultures, viral markers, and Brucella IgG and IgM titration were negative during the admission. The patient received a 4-week course of intravenous antibiotic therapy, including Ceftriaxone and Teicoplanin (Targocid).