RESUMO
Introducción: El absentismo por enfermedades profesionales presenta un impacto en la economía y ha sido el responsable por el desafío de la reinserción del trabajador a su contexto laboral. De lo anterior, programas de reinserción laboral para las enfermedades profesionales revisten de un creciente interés. Objetivo: Identificar los principales resultados y sus características de intervenciones para la reinserción laboral de trabajadores en baja médica por enfermedades musculoesqueléticas y de salud mental. Material y Métodos: Revisión sistemática cualitativa. Las bases utilizadas fueron: Registro Cochrane Central de Ensayos Controlados, MEDLINE/PubMed y la base Epistemonikos. Resultados: El 36,8% de las intervenciones presentaron relaciones estadísticamente significantes. Las características de las intervenciones fueron tratamientos enfocados en la enfermedad, intervenciones en el lugar de trabajo y planificación con el empleador para el regreso al trabajo. Conclusiones: Las intervenciones que articulan acciones con los trabajadores, en el lugar de trabajo y con los empleadores, podrían aumentar el regreso al trabajo (AU)
Introduction: Absenteeism due to occupational diseases has an impact on the economy and has been responsible for the challenge of the workers reintegration into their work context. From the foregoing, work reintegration programs for occupational diseases are of growing interest. Objective: To identify the main results and characteristics of interventions for the labor reintegration of workers on medical leave due to musculoskeletal and mental health diseases. Material and Methods: Qualitative systematic review. The databases used were Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE / PubMed and the Epistemonikos database. Results: 36.8% of the interventions presented statistically significant relationships. Characteristics of the interventions were disease-focused treatments, workplace interventions, and planning with the employer for return to work. Conclusions: Interventions that articulate actions with workers, in the workplace and with employers, could increase return to work (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Retorno ao Trabalho , Transtornos Mentais , Doenças Musculoesqueléticas , Doenças ProfissionaisRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Sedentary lifestyle and physical inactivity in Chile, has become a major problem and a public health priority in the last decade, as it increases the risk of non-communicable diseases. AIM: To identify which factors are associated with sedentary lifestyle and physical inactivity in Chile. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Qualitative systematic review of papers published between 2009-2019 in BIREME, SCIELO, WoS, Scopus and Medline databases, retrieving 29,752 and leaving finally five articles for review. RESULTS: The main risk factors associated with sedentary lifestyle (according to the Chilean National Health Survey) were: living in an urban area, high income levels, being smoker or ex-smoker, being physically inactive, having a DVD, computer or notebook at home and a motorized vehicle. Physical inactivity was associated with an age ≥ 65 years, hypertension and sedentary lifestyle. There are some common factors such as female sex, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: here are independent factors associated with both sedentary lifestyle and physical inactivity in Chile. Some factors are common for the two unhealthy behaviors such as female gender, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.
Assuntos
Comportamento Sedentário , Chile , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Exercício Físico , Humanos , Estilo de Vida , Síndrome Metabólica , Obesidade , Fatores de RiscoRESUMO
Background: Sedentary lifestyle and physical inactivity in Chile, has become a major problem and a public health priority in the last decade, as it increases the risk of non-communicable diseases. Aim: To identify which factors are associated with sedentary lifestyle and physical inactivity in Chile. Material and Methods: Qualitative systematic review of papers published between 2009-2019 in BIREME, SCIELO, WoS, Scopus and Medline databases, retrieving 29,752 and leaving finally five articles for review. Results: The main risk factors associated with sedentary lifestyle (according to the Chilean National Health Survey) were: living in an urban area, high income levels, being smoker or ex-smoker, being physically inactive, having a DVD, computer or notebook at home and a motorized vehicle. Physical inactivity was associated with an age ≥ 65 years, hypertension and sedentary lifestyle. There are some common factors such as female sex, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome. Conclusions: here are independent factors associated with both sedentary lifestyle and physical inactivity in Chile. Some factors are common for the two unhealthy behaviors such as female gender, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome.
