The surgical management of penile oleogranuloma: case series.

Oleogranuloma of the penis is a complex set of pathological processes caused by the injection of a foreign substance (gel, balls, rods, etc.) into the penis with the purpose of penile augmentation. In this case series, we investigated a variety of clinical presentations of oleogranuloma and described our experience in managing the complications. We analyzed data on 18 patients with penile self-injections admitted to the hospitals of Astana City, Kazakhstan, during an 11-year period. The mean age of patients at admittance was 37.4 ± 6.4 years. The most common substance of injection was Vaseline (n = 16, 88.9%). The mean interval between the time of injection and the first presentation to the hospital was 10.8 ± 6.5 years. Complications included necrosis (n = 13, 72.2%), pain or swelling (n = 6, 33.3%) and cosmetic dissatisfaction (n = 5, 27.8%). All patients received surgical treatment (n = 18, 100%): simple excision with primary closure was performed for one-half of the patients (n = 9, 50%), while another half of patients underwent the two-stage scrotum skin flap surgery (n = 9, 50%). The findings of this study should raise the awareness about the diverse clinical presentations of penile self-injections among physicians for early diagnosis and timely management.

Comparison of Technical Success and Adverse Events of Plaque Incision and Grafting Methods in Patients with Peyronie's disease: Tunica Vaginalis versus Buccal Mucosa.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical outcomes of Peyronie's disease (PD) patients who were treated by plaque incision and grafting either with tunica vaginalis (TV) or buccal mucosa (BM) grafts. METHODS: PD patients in BM (n=20) and TV group (n = 20) were recruited between 2013 and 2020. Erectile dysfunction was assessed by short form of International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire (IIEF-5). Technical success was defined as residual curvature ≤15°. Penile Doppler ultrasound was performed at baseline evaluation, 3-, and 24 months. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end-diastolic velocity (EDV), and resistance index were measured in erect penis. Erect penile length and curvature angle were measured at baseline and at 3, 12, and 24 months. RESULTS: Mean age of the groups was comparable (47.2 ± 10.8 years in TV vs 46.5 ± 9.9 years in BM groups). Baseline mean penile curvature was 48.0 ± 6.6° (TV) and 50.3±11.6° (BM) (P <.001). Mean residual curvature at 24-month visits was 12.4 ± 4.9° (TV) and 7.9 ± 3.7° (BM), not significantly different. Technical success rate was 90% for both groups at 24 months. Surgery significantly increased erect penile length in both groups. Mean preoperative IIEF-5 scores were 18.4 ± 2.5 and 17.5 ± 2.2 in TV and BM groups, respectively. In both groups, IIEF-5 scores significantly improved after surgery with no intergroup IIEF-5 difference (20.6 ± 2.6 in TV and 21.3 ± 2.2 in BM). Mean postoperative PSV significantly increased, EDV significantly decreased in both groups, however, there was no significant intergroup difference. CONCLUSION: Both grafting materials provided similar beneficial effects regarding technical success, erectile dysfunction, and penile length.

Autologous testicular tunica vaginalis graft in Peyronie's disease: a prospective evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Peyronie's disease (PD) is a two-phase progressive condition characterized by inelastic plaques in the tunica albuginea of the penis, leading to curvature of the penis. Men with PD also suffer from psychological distress, and sexual life and overall quality of life. Although the preferred surgical treatment modality in Peyronie's disease is plaque incision and grafting, there is lack of studies assessing the erectile function and penile vasculature after the treatment. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the efficiency and safety of plaque incision and tunica vaginalis of testis grafting in PD. METHODS: This was a prospective analysis. Erectile dysfunction was assessed via International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire (IIEF-5). Penile Doppler ultrasound was performed to assess peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end-diastolic velocity (EDV). Postoperative follow-ups were scheduled at 3, 12, and 24 months. RESULTS: Twenty patients (mean age 47.2 ± 10.8 years) were included. The mean preoperative penile curvature was 48 ± 6.6°. The technical success rate was 100% at 3 months and 90% at 24 months. At follow-up visits, mean erect penile length was no different from the baseline. The baseline mean IIEF-5 score was 18.4 ± 2.5. The mean IIEF-5 score was 20.6 ± 2.6 at 24-month visit (p < 0.0001). Mean PSV significantly increased, while EDV significantly reduced after surgery. There were no serious complications related to surgery. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that surgical reconstruction of penile curvature with tunica vaginalis grafting was a safe and effective procedure in PD.

Surgical Reconstruction of Penile Curvature due to Peyronie's Disease by Plaque Incision and Buccal Mucosa Graft.

BACKGROUND/AIM: We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of penile plaque incision and buccal mucosa grafting in patients with stable-phase Peyronie's disease (PD). METHODS: This was a prospective evaluation of patients with stable-phase PD who were treated by plaque incision and buccal mucosa grafting. Preoperative evaluation included International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire (IIEF-5), measurement of erect penile length, and penile Doppler ultrasound during prostaglandin-induced erection. At 3- and 24-month follow-up visits, penile length and residual curvature were measured along with penile Doppler ultrasound and IIEF5 questionnaires. Patient and sexual partner satisfaction were also assessed at 24-month-visit. RESULTS: The study was completed with 20 patients (mean age 46.5 ± 9.9 years). Dorsal curvature was the most frequent site of curvature (45%). The median curvature at preoperative evaluation was 45°(range 40-90°). The postoperative median curvatures were 5°(5-10, IQR) and 7°(5-10, IQR) at 3- and 24-month postoperatively, respectively. Success rate was 95% at 3-month and 90% at 24-month. There was no significant penile shortening. The mean IIEF-5 score was 17.5 ± 2.2 at preoperative evaluation. The median IIEF-5 scores were calculated as 20.1 ± 2.2 and 21.3 ± 2.2 at 3-month and 24-month visits, respectively (p<0.0001). Compared with baseline IIEF-5 score, both postoperative IIEF-5 scores were significantly higher. There was no de novo erectile dysfunction. There were no serious complications during and after the surgery. Ten percent of patients were poorly satisfied with the results of the surgery. CONCLUSION: Corporoplasty with buccal mucosa graft led to excellent structural and functional results and patient satisfaction. Ainayev Y, Zhanbyrbekuly U, Gaipov A, et al. Surgical Reconstruction of Penile Curvature due to Peyronie's Disease by Plaque Incision and Buccal Mucosa Graft. J Sex Med 2021;18:1308-1316.