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1.
Arch Esp Urol ; 75(5): 476-479, 2022 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35983822

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Although the sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disease that theoretically can affect almost any organ, the presence of sarcoidosis in the male urethra has not been described in the medical literature. We present the first male case of urethral sarcoidosis. METHOD: A 46 years old male undergoing follow up due to lower urinary tract symptoms was diagnosed of endobronchial sarcoidosis during the preoperative study for internal urethrotomy. After surgery, he presented clinical improvement for one year. Given the worsening, a new internal urethrotomy was tried. As it was impossible due to complexity they took a biopsy of the urethra. The pathology report described non-caseating granulomas compatible with sarcoidosis. After that, medical and endoscopic management of the urethral sarcoidosis was attempted. As it didn't achieve an adequate control, the patient was derivate to the "complex urethral unit" of the Cruces University Hospital. Once it was valuated, it was decided to start immunotherapy and subsequently an urethroplasty with a double oral mucosa graft was performed. OUTCOMES: During the postoperative period, a urethral catheter was maintained for two weeks. It was removed after no urinary leakage was observed in de cystourethrography. After that the patient remains with good evolution until today. CONCLUSIONS: Urethral affectation by sarcoidosis is a therapeutic challenge itself. For a better symptom control and to reduce the recurrences, a dual approach using systemic treatment in combination with local surgical treatment seems necessary.


Assuntos
Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Sarcoidose , Estreitamento Uretral , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mucosa Bucal/transplante , Sarcoidose/cirurgia , Sarcoidose/terapia , Resultado do Tratamento , Uretra/cirurgia , Estreitamento Uretral/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos
2.
Arch Esp Urol ; 74(5): 535-540, 2021 Jun.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34080575

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To summarize the long-term results of patients with urachal carcinoma treated in our center. CLINICAL CASES: The mean age at diagnosis was 48 years. The tumor stage according to Sheldon´s staging was IIB in two, IVA in one and IVB in two cases. Two of the patients underwent radical cystectomy and three underwent a partial one. All of them were urachal carcinomas, three were mucinous, one enteric and the fifth unspecified. All the patients received chemotherapy treatment. The mean follow-up time was 32 months, until death caused by the disease in all five cases. CONCLUSIONS: Despite recent reviews, treatment remains a medical challenge. The importance of surgery is clear, but it is necessary to continue investigate different added treatments.


OBJETIVOS: Resumir los resultados a largo plazo de pacientes con carcinoma de uraco tratados en nuestro centro.CASOS CLÍNICOS: La media de edad al diagnóstico fue de 48 años. Los estadios tumorales según la estatificación de Sheldon fueron IIB en dos, IVA en uno y IVB en dos casos. Dos de los pacientes se sometieron a una cistectomía radical y tres a una parcial. Tres fueron carcinomas de uraco tipo mucinoso, uno entérico y el quinto de tipo no especificado. Todos los pacientes recibieron tratamiento con quimioterapia. La media de seguimiento fue de 32 meses, hasta el fallecimiento a causa de su enfermedad en los cinco casos. CONCLUSIONES: Pese a recientes revisiones, el tratamiento continúa siendo un reto médico. Queda clara la importancia de la cirugía pero es necesario seguir profundizando en los diferentes tratamientos añadidos.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária , Adenocarcinoma/cirurgia , Cistectomia , Humanos , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia
3.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 74(5): 535-540, Jun 28, 2021. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-218311

RESUMO

Obetivos: Resumir los resultados a largoplazo de pacientes con carcinoma de uraco tratados ennuestro centro.Casos clínicos: La media de edad al diagnóstico fuede 48 años. Los estadios tumorales según la estatificaciónde Sheldon fueron IIB en dos, IVA en uno y IVB en doscasos. Dos de los pacientes se sometieron a una cistectomía radical y tres a una parcial. Tres fueron carcinomasde uraco tipo mucinoso, uno entérico y el quinto de tipono especificado. Todos los pacientes recibieron tratamientocon quimioterapia. La media de seguimiento fue de 32meses, hasta el fallecimiento a causa de su enfermedad enlos cinco casos.Conclusiones: Pese a recientes revisiones, el tratamiento continúa siendo un reto médico. Queda clara laimportancia de la cirugía pero es necesario seguir profundizando en los diferentes tratamientos añadidos.(AU)


Objetives: To summarize the longtermresults of patients with urachal carcinoma treated in ourcenter.Clinical Cases: The mean age at diagnosis was 48years. The tumor stage according to Sheldon ́s staging wasIIB in two, IVA in one and IVB in two cases. Two of the patients underwent radical cystectomy and three underwenta partial one. All of them were urachal carcinomas, threewere mucinous, one enteric and the fifth unspecified. Allthe patients received chemotherapy treatment. The meanfollow-up time was 32 months, until death caused by thedisease in all five cases.Conclusions: Despite recent reviews, treatment remains a medical challenge. The importance of surgery isclear, but it is necessary to continue investigate differentadded treatments.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adenocarcinoma , Carcinoma , Úraco , Cirurgia Geral , Tratamento Farmacológico , Urologia , Doenças Urológicas
4.
Arch Esp Urol ; 73(4): 316-319, 2020 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32379067

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Despite the high frequency of complications after a radical cystoprostatectomy, the presence of a fistula that communicates the external iliac artery and the ureteroileostomy has not been described in the medical literature. We present the diagnosis and medical management of a massive hemorrhage through the Bricker´s ostomy due to an external iliac artery´s mycotic aneurysm  fistulized to the ureteroileostomy. METHOD: A 78 years old patient under went laparoscopic radical cystoprostatectomy with Bricker-type urinary diversion due to muscle-invasive bladder cancer. During the immediate pos toperative period he presented different complications including sepsis caused by a pelvic collection. Due to a massive hemorrhage through Bricker´s ostomy he went to the emergency department where was diagnosed by CT of active bleeding from right external iliac artery to the interior of the ureteroileostomy. We decided to perform exploratory laparotomy showing an aneurysm with fistulous orifice communicating the medial external iliac artery to Bricker ureteroileostomy. A femoro-femoral bypass, ligation of two centimeters of the external iliac artery, closure of the Bricker´s orifice and right cutaneous ureterostomy was needed. RESULTS: After the surgery, the patient required renal replacement therapy and vasoactive drugs. Discharge from the hospital was 11 days after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of an uncontrolled arterial fistula implies urgent care in a pathology such as the mycotic aneurysm that already constitutes a challenge. Fast diagnosis and surgical skills are essential to increase patient's survival chances.


OBJETIVO: Pese a la alta frecuencia de complicaciones tras la cistoprostatectomía, no ha sido descrita en la literatura médica una fístula que comunique arteria iliaca externa y ureteroileostomía. Presentamos un caso de hemorragia masiva a través de la ostomía de la ureteroileostomía Bricker debido a un aneurisma micótico de arteriailiaca externa fistulizado a la ureteroileostomía.MÉTODO: Paciente de 78 años intervenido de cistoprostatectomía laparoscópica con derivación Bricker debido aneoplasia vesical infiltrante. Durante el postoperatorio inmediato presentó diferentes complicaciones destacando la sepsis debido a una colección pélvica. Acudió a urgencias  por hemorragia masiva a través de ostomía de Bricker siendo diagnosticado mediante TC de sangrado activo desde arteria iliaca externa a interior de ureteroileostomía. Ante los hallazgos se decidió cirugía abierta urgente donde se apreció aneurisma con orificio fistuloso comunicando cara medial de arteria iliaca externa con asa de Bricker de medio centímetro de diámetro. Fue necesario ligar dos centímetros de arteria iliaca externa, realizar bypass fémoro-femoral, cierre de orificio en asa de Bricker y ureterostomía cutánea derecha. RESULTADO: Durante el postoperatorio requirió terapia renal sustitutiva, drogas vaso activas y cuidados en reanimación tras lo cual presento mejoría clínica y analítica decidiéndose alta 11 días tras la intervención. CONCLUSIONES: La presencia de una fístula arterial no controlada supone actuar de manera urgente ante una patología como el aneurisma micótico que ya de por sí supone un reto. La sospecha clínica, la rapidez del diagnósticoy la habilidad quirúrgica suponen piezas clave para aumentar las posibilidades de supervivencia del paciente.


Assuntos
Aneurisma Infectado , Laparoscopia , Derivação Urinária , Idoso , Cistectomia/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Artéria Ilíaca/cirurgia , Masculino
5.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 73(4): 316-319, mayo 2020. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-192992

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Pese a la alta frecuencia de complicaciones tras la cistoprostatectomía, no ha sido descrita en la literatura médica una fístula que comunique arteria iliaca externa y ureteroileostomía. Presentamos un caso de hemorragia masiva a través de la ostomía de la ureteroileostomía Bricker debido a un aneurisma micótico de arteriailiaca externa fistulizado a la ureteroileostomía. MÉTODO: Paciente de 78 años intervenido de cistoprostatectomía laparoscópica con derivación Bricker debido aneoplasia vesical infiltrante. Durante el postoperatorio inmediato presentó diferentes complicaciones destacando la sepsis debido a una colección pélvica. Acudió a urgencias por hemorragia masiva a través de ostomía de Bricker siendo diagnosticado mediante TC de sangrado activo desde arteria iliaca externa a interior de ureteroileostomía. Ante los hallazgos se decidió cirugía abierta urgente donde se apreció aneurisma con orificio fistuloso comunicando cara medial de arteria iliaca externa con asa de Bricker de medio centímetro de diámetro. Fue necesario ligar dos centímetros de arteria iliaca externa, realizar bypass fémoro-femoral, cierre de orificio en asa de Bricker y ureterostomía cutánea derecha. RESULTADO: Durante el postoperatorio requirió terapia renal sustitutiva, drogas vaso activas y cuidados en reanimación tras lo cual presento mejoría clínica y analítica decidiéndose alta 11 días tras la intervención. CONCLUSIONES: La presencia de una fístula arterial no controlada supone actuar de manera urgente ante una patología como el aneurisma micótico que ya de por sí supone un reto. La sospecha clínica, la rapidez del diagnósticoy la habilidad quirúrgica suponen piezas clave para aumentar las posibilidades de supervivencia del paciente


OBJECTIVE: Despite the high frequency of complications after a radical cystoprostatectomy, the presence of a fistula that communicates the external iliac artery and the ureteroileostomy has not been described in the medical literature. We present the diagnosis and medical management of a massive hemorrhage through the Bricker 's ostomy due to an external iliac artery's mycotic aneurysm fistulized to the ureteroileostomy. METHOD: A 78 years old patient underwent laparoscopic radical cystoprostatectomy with Bricker-type urinary diversión due to muscle-invasive bladder cancer. During the immediate postoperative period he presented different complications including sepsis caused by a pelvic collection. Due to a massive hemorrhage through Bricker's ostomy he went to the emergency department where was diagnosed by CT of active bleeding from right external iliac artery to the interior of the ureteroileostomy. We decided to perform exploratory laparotomy showing an aneurysm with fistulous orifice communicating the medial external iliac artery to Bricker ureteroileostomy. A femoro-femoral bypass, ligation of two centimeters of the external iliac artery, closure of the Bricker's orifice and right cutaneous ureterostomy was needed. RESULTS: After the surgery, the patient required renal replacement therapy and vasoactive drugs. Discharge from the hospital was 11 days after the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of an uncontrolled arterial fistula implies urgent care in a pathology such as the mycotic aneurysm that already constitutes a challenge. Fast diagnosis and surgical skills are essential to increase patient's survival chances


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso , Aneurisma Infectado/complicações , Artéria Ilíaca/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Ileostomia , Prostatectomia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos , Aneurisma Infectado/cirurgia , Uretra/cirurgia , Ílio/diagnóstico por imagem , Ílio/patologia
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