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Background: Tissue banking includes the process starting from procurement to the distribution and usage of allograft tissues. The use of bone bank in orthopaedics is not widely seen. Our objective is to describe the 10-year allograft donor and recipient data from a fully functioning tissue bank in India, analyse the types of grafts used, indications and demand for various grafts. This will show the need for a tissue bank in a tertiary care orthopaedic setup. Methods: Analysis of donor and recipient data for allografts of a tissue bank in an Indian tertiary care setup was done from 2012 to 2022. The number of grafts procured and used were analysed. The recipient and donor sites were also analysed. Results: In 10 years, the tissue bank provided 2776 grafts and received 1962 donations. Slices procured after total knee replacements were the most commonly used allografts (28.03%). Acute fracture with bone loss or severe comminution (23.11%) being the most common indication of bone grafting was a major result of our study. Among these, proximal tibia (27.79%) was the most frequent recipient site. Tissue bank has also served patients in neurosurgery, ophthalmology, oromaxillofacial surgery, otorhinolaryngology, urology and wound care. Conclusion: A tissue bank is a useful setup in tertiary care orthopaedic hospitals. Allografts were most widely used for acute trauma management. Allografts provide large graft quantity and reduce surgical time. Hence a tissue bank is not only an asset to the establishment but also to the surrounding hospitals, to which the grafts can be supplied.
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Background: Medial aspect of foot is unexplored due to its complex anatomy. Masterknot of Henry is an important landmark in this region, which plays a key role during tendon transfer procedures especially in those involving the flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus. We aim to determine the exact anatomical location of masterknot of Henry with respect to the bony prominences of the medial aspect of the foot and compare these measurements to the length of the foot. Methods: Twenty cadaveric below-knee specimens were dissected. Structures on the medial side of the foot were exposed. Distance of the masterknot of Henry from surrounding bony landmarks was measured. Depth of the masterknot from skin of the plantar aspect was also measured. Means of all parameters were calculated. Relation between measurements and the foot length was determined using correlation and regression analysis. P value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Distance of masterknot of Henry from navicular tuberosity was found to be fairly constant of 19.965 mm. Foot length was found to be correlating with the distance between masterknot of Henry and medial malleolus, navicular tuberosity and its depth from the skin. Conclusions: Navicular tuberosity can be considered an important surface landmark for the location of masterknot of Henry. Correlation of length of the feet with various measurements helps to find the masterknot considering the foot length to be an important variable. Good knowledge of surface anatomy leads to shorter operating time and less morbidity during procedures involving the flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus.
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INTRODUCTION: The most common fractures during vaginal delivery occur in the clavicle, humerus, and femur. Cesarean section reduces the chances of a child having a birth injury. However, in some difficult extractions, long bone fractures may occur. Cesarean section further reduces the incidence of birth injuries, especially in a breech delivery. Maneuvers employed during cesarean section, energetic traction, improper uterine incisions, and contracted uterus may cause these injuries. In the medical literature, there are few articles highlighting the occurrence of long bone fractures during cesarean section. There has been no case reported with a combined bilateral humerus and femur fracture in the medical literature. CASE REPORT: A 2-day-old neonate born after cesarean section for breech presentation in a twin pregnancy presented with restricted movements of both his arms and right leg. Infantogram revealed bilateral humerus and right femur fracture. Biochemical tests were normal, and there were no other findings on clinical examination. There was no evidence of child abuse or any positive family history. Child was splinted for 3 weeks. X-rays suggested good callus at the fracture site of the right femur and bilateral humerus fracture were united. CONCLUSION: To conclude, we would like to emphasize that long bone fractures can happen with cesarean section also. To prevent such untoward complications, during delivery of the baby the surgeon should be very careful, avoid energetic traction and should plan his incisions. Appropriate relaxation of the uterus must be achieved. Clavicles and other long bones should be palpated after a difficult delivery. However, it is important to note that long bone fractures in children heal rapidly without the need for any major intervention.
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Tuberculosis (TB) of osteoarticular sites constitutes less than 3% of total patients with tuberculosis. Involvement of the foot and ankle is less than 0.3% of total disease. Even in a country like India, where the incidence of TB is not uncommon, we do not encounter isolated tenosynovitis. We present a young man with bilateral tubercular peroneal tenosynovitis who was evaluated with relevant investigations and operated upon and started on antitubercular treatment (ATT) in consultation with the pulmonologist. After tenosynovectomy and commencement of ATT, the patient's symptoms improved.
