Squamous cell carcinoma in the third eyelid of a dog

Background: Squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm that originates from the keratinized stratified squamous epithelium and predominantly affect light-skinned animals. In dogs, breeds such as American Staffordshire Terriers, white or speckled Bull Terriers, and Beagles have a higher predisposition. Squamous cell carcinoma presents in the skin, at slightly pigmented or hairy sites, especially in digits, but also may occur in the nasal planum, oral mucosa, and rarely, in the eye. Considering that few reports have been published on eye neoplasms, the aim of this paper is to describe a dog with a lesion in the third eyelid of his right eye which was diagnosticated with squamous cell carcinoma. Case: A 10-year-old male American Staffordshire dog was admitted to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of the Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics College, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Brazil with injury to the right eye. During the physical examination, there was also a non-adhered lump near the foreskin, measuring 1.5 cm in diameter. In addition, there was another lump in the third eyelid of the right eye, approximately 3 mm in diameter. Cytology of the dermal nodule was performed by fine-needle aspiration cytology; however, the sample was insufficient for cytological evaluation. Therefore, the animal was placed under general anesthesia for skin lump excision and for fine-needle aspiration cytology of the third eyelid nodule. The histopathological exam revealed high cellularity of epithelial cells, intense anisocytosis and pleomorphism, cytoplasmic basophilia and vacuolation, multiple evident nucleoli, and anisocariosis and coarse chromatin. These finds were compatible with squamous cell carcinoma, which was the same result suggested by fine-needle aspiration cytology of the third...

Black hair follicular dysplasia in a fox paulistinha dog: clinical and histopathological features / Displasia folicular do pelo preto em um cão Fox paulistinha–características clínicas e histopatológicas

Black hair follicular dysplasia (BHFD) is an unusual canine skin disorder defined as alopecia confined to black regions of the hair coat. First clinical abnormalities are usually noted around four weeks of age and comprise fracture of hair shafts in black-coated regions, later resulting in partial alopecia, usually, on the head, ear pinnae, neck, and back, whereas some nonblack-coated areas may exhibit normal hair. The diagnosis is confirmed by histopathologic features. This article aims to report a case of black hair follicular dysplasia in a seven-month-old Fox Paulistinha male dog showing alopecia restricted to black-haired areas, in which diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological exams that showed follicular dysplasia associated with melanic accumulation in the hair shaft and in and deep dermal tissue.

A displasia folicular do cabelo preto (BHFD) é uma doença incomum da pele canina definida como alopecia confinada a regiões de pelo preto. As primeiras anormalidades clínicas são geralmente notadas em torno de quatro semanas de idade e compreendem fratura dos pelos em regiões cobertas de pelagem preta, resultando posteriormente em alopecia parcial, geralmente, na cabeça, orelha, pescoço e dorso, enquanto algumas áreas cobertas por pelos que não são pretos, podem ser normais. O diagnóstico é confirmado por características histopatológicas. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar um caso de displasia folicular do pelo preto em um cão macho Fox Paulistinha de sete meses de idade mostrando alopecia restrita a áreas de pelos pretos, em que o diagnóstico foi confirmado por exames histopatológicos que mostraram displasia folicular associada ao acúmulo melânico no folículo piloso e no tecido dérmico profundo.(AU)

Black hair follicular dysplasia in a fox paulistinha dog: clinical and histopathological features / Displasia folicular do pelo preto em um cão Fox paulistinha–características clínicas e histopatológicas

Black hair follicular dysplasia (BHFD) is an unusual canine skin disorder defined as alopecia confined to black regions of the hair coat. First clinical abnormalities are usually noted around four weeks of age and comprise fracture of hair shafts in black-coated regions, later resulting in partial alopecia, usually, on the head, ear pinnae, neck, and back, whereas some nonblack-coated areas may exhibit normal hair. The diagnosis is confirmed by histopathologic features. This article aims to report a case of black hair follicular dysplasia in a seven-month-old Fox Paulistinha male dog showing alopecia restricted to black-haired areas, in which diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological exams that showed follicular dysplasia associated with melanic accumulation in the hair shaft and in and deep dermal tissue.

A displasia folicular do cabelo preto (BHFD) é uma doença incomum da pele canina definida como alopecia confinada a regiões de pelo preto. As primeiras anormalidades clínicas são geralmente notadas em torno de quatro semanas de idade e compreendem fratura dos pelos em regiões cobertas de pelagem preta, resultando posteriormente em alopecia parcial, geralmente, na cabeça, orelha, pescoço e dorso, enquanto algumas áreas cobertas por pelos que não são pretos, podem ser normais. O diagnóstico é confirmado por características histopatológicas. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar um caso de displasia folicular do pelo preto em um cão macho Fox Paulistinha de sete meses de idade mostrando alopecia restrita a áreas de pelos pretos, em que o diagnóstico foi confirmado por exames histopatológicos que mostraram displasia folicular associada ao acúmulo melânico no folículo piloso e no tecido dérmico profundo.