Acute Ischemic Stroke Superimposed on Acute Pulmonary Embolism in the Presence of Patent Foramen Ovale: A Case Report.

A patent foramen ovale (PFO) carries a high risk of paradoxical embolism. This risk is higher in certain conditions, including acute pulmonary embolism (APE). Although most patients with a PFO are asymptomatic, various clinical manifestations may be associated with PFO. Concomitant APE and acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to paradoxical embolism from a PFO are rare. We report a case of a 61-year-old man who presented with simultaneous PE and AIS in the presence of PFO, was treated successfully with anticoagulation, and was discharged from the hospital neurologically intact.

When Hearts and Minds Collide: A Case Report of Left Ventricle Noncompaction Syndrome as a Precursor to Acute Ischemic Stroke in a 15-Year-Old Along With a Literature Review.

Pediatric stroke, though uncommon, is often underdiagnosed due to subtle symptoms and delayed recognition. Cardiac diseases, accounting for up to 33% of pediatric ischemic strokes, play a significant role. This case report explores the rare occurrence of ischemic stroke in a 15-year-old boy with left ventricular non-compaction syndrome (LVNC). It underscores the complexity of managing pediatric ischemic stroke, particularly in the context of LVNC, emphasizing the challenges in timely diagnosis and management.

A Rare Case of a Chemical Burn: Dithranol with Salicylic Acid.

A 16-year-old female with psoriasis presented to our Plastic Surgery Department with a significant chemical burn to the neck, upper torso and left cheek (TBSA 6%). She applied a concoction of cream prescribed by her dermatologist in her native country, Poland when she returned to the United Kingdom. A few hours after application she developed a burn with pH of 5. A review of the cream revealed a mixture of 19% dithranol and 5% salicylic acid. This combination is recognized for managing psoriasis, however the strength of dithranol in the combination given is of a high concentration (normally <3%). This alone can cause a burn to the skin if left for a prolonged period of time. Salicylic acid is an enhancer which augments the stability of dithranol and increases its penetration and efficacy. The concentration of 5% is also on the higher end. Our patient was admitted for pain relief and further irrigation till normalization of the pH which was achieved after 3 days. A worrying aspect in our patients' case is that she was given the cream to commence at home. High concentration preparation is normally commenced in a controlled setting under medical supervision.