RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Adolescents experience rapid biological, psychological, and social transitions that can be associated with mental health problems. During the high school period there are also more academic stressors. OBJECTIVE: (1) To study the prevalence of mental disorders in high school (grade 12) students. (2) To study some related sociodemographic data. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study, using GHQ-28, that included 354 students randomly selected from grade 12 in four high schools - two male and two female high schools - in the National Guard Housing (Iskan), in Kashmalaan (suburb of Riyadh). RESULTS: The overall prevalence of mental disorders was found to be 48% (41% in males and 51% in females); more than 80% of these cases were mild to moderate. Females showed significantly more severe disorders than males (P = 0.017) and students with excellent performance degrees showed a significantly lower rate of mental disorders than others (P = 0.021). However, our study did not show a significant association between psychiatric disorders and other social variables (family size, birth order, and polygamous family) or smoking. CONCLUSION: The adolescent age groups in our community had high rates of mental disorders, which required more attention from the family, as well as the educational and health institutes in our country.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To determine the knowledge, attitude, and use of primary health care (PHC) physicians of online continuous medical education (OCME) in the regions of Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional analysis using a self administered questionnaire. The physician sample was selected to cover all Riyadh regions (city of Riyadh, and all accessible clinics in the villages, and cities outside of Riyadh). The study was conducted from April until May 2007. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software version 12. RESULTS: Out of the 613 questionnaires distributed, 483 was completed and returned. Approximately two-thirds of the participants are aware of OCME. Almost all were interested to learn more regarding OCME. Although 80% of the participants are currently using the internet to obtain medical knowledge, only one-third are using OCME. Ninety percent of those who are using OCME think that it will improve their patient's care. The use of OCME is significantly related to the level of computer skills the physicians have. There was no statistical significant difference on the use of OCME on one hand, and age, gender, level of education, years of experience, and location on the other hand. CONCLUSION: The PHC physicians have favorable attitude towards OCME, however, their use is quite minimal. More effort is needed to encourage our physicians to utilize this promising method of continuous education, and to understand the challenges and obstacles against using it.
