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1.
East Mediterr Health J ; 21(9): 629-34, 2015 Oct 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26450859

RESUMO

Diet has not been investigated as a potential risk factor for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas in the Syrian Arab Republic. In a hospital-based, unmatched case-control study 108 people with cancer and 105 controls were interviewed about dietary intake using a validated food frequency questionnaire in Arabic. Sociodemographic and health risk behavioural information were collected by a self-completed questionnaire. Adjusting for age, sex, education level, working status and tobacco smoking, the multiple regression analysis showed that low intake of vegetables (OR 3.8; 95% CI: 1.57-9.10), cereal/cereal products (OR 2.6; 95% CI: 1.12-5.99) and high-caffeine beverages (OR 3.2; 95% CI: 1.34-7.43) increased the risk of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, whereas a low level of fats and oils intake decreased the risk (OR 0.6; 95% CI: 0.24-1.30). These findings should be considered in national health promotion programmes in the Syrian Arab Republic.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/epidemiologia , Dieta , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/epidemiologia , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Síria/epidemiologia
2.
East. Mediterr. health j ; 21(9): 629-634, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-255266

RESUMO

Diet has not been investigated as a potential risk factor for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas in the Syrian Arab Republic.In a hospital-based, unmatched case-control study 108 people with cancer and 105 controls were interviewed about dietary intake using a validated food frequency questionnaire in Arabic. Sociodemographic and health risk behavioural information were collected by a self-completed questionnaire. Adjusting for age, sex, education level, working status and tobacco smoking, the multiple regression analysis showed that low intake of vegetables [OR 3.8; 95% CI:1.57-9.10], cereal/cereal products [OR 2.6; 95% CI:1.12-5.99] and high-caffeine beverages [OR 3.2;95% CI:1.34-7.43] increased the risk of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas, whereas a low level of fats and oils intake decreased the risk [OR 0.6;95% CI:0.24-1.30]. These findings should be considered in national health promotion programmes in the Syrian Arab Republic


L'alimentation n'avait pas encore été étudiée comme facteur de risque potentiel pour le carcinoma squameux de la tête et du cou en République arabe syrienne.Dans une étude cas-témoins non appariés en milieu hospitalier,108 personnes atteintes d'un cancer et 105 témoins ont été interrogés sur leurs apports alimentaires en recourant à la version en langue arabe d'un questionnaire validé sur la fréquence de consommation alimentaire. Les données sociodémographiques et comportementales en matière de risque pour la santé ont été recueillies à l'aide d'un autoquestionnaire. Après ajustment en fonction de l'âge, du sexe,du niveau d'études et du statut professionnel et tabagique, l'analyse de régression multiple a révélé qu'une faible consommation de légumes [OR 3,8 ; IC à 95 % : 1,57-9,10], de céréales/produits céréaliers [OR 2,6 ; IC à 95 % : 1,12-5, 99] et de boissons à teneur élevée en caféine [OR 3,2 ; IC à 95 % : 1,34-7, 43] augmentaient le risque de carcinome squameux de la tête et du cou, tandis qu'un faible apport en graisses et en huiles réduisait ce risque [OR 0,6 ; IC à 95 % : 0,24 - 1,30]. Ces resultants doivent être pris en compte dans les programmes nationaux de promotion de la santé en République arabe syrienne


Assuntos
Dieta , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Inquéritos e Questionários
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