RESUMO
Background. Pediatric critical care in low-resource settings faces challenges like inadequate infrastructure, limited personnel, financial constraints, and cultural considerations, leading to poor outcomes for critically ill children. Methods. This review synthesizes information from 2 articles on pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It identifies challenges such as high care costs, cultural preferences, and resource allocation issues. Results. Challenges include the financial burden of care, limited resources, and the need for external funding. Family preferences impact healthcare decisions, leading to ethical dilemmas. Resource allocation issues affect patient outcomes, including delayed diagnoses and high mortality rates. Conclusion. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach involving governments, healthcare providers, and international stakeholders. Standardizing care, investing in infrastructure and training, and promoting collaboration are essential to improving pediatric critical care and ensuring equitable access.