Awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward venous thromboembolism among Aseer Population, Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVES: Calls to carry efforts to increase awareness about venous thromboembolism (VTE) as a preventable major healthcare problem with serious consequences has been upraised. This study was planned to get an overview of the awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward VTE among Aseer population, Saudi Arabia and the need for an education plan. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Questionnaire composed of 35 questions based cross-sectional study was conducted online via Google documents to public in Aseer that included both genders aged more than 18 years who agreed to be involved in the study, to assess knowledge and attitude toward VTE. The collected data were presented as numbers, percentages, and were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 24. RESULTS: The results of the data showed that awareness knowledge and attitude toward VTE were lacking and unsatisfactory. CONCLUSION: Diligence to spread knowledge and awareness of VTE among public in Aseer is required. Further surveys involving other populations are warranted.

Neglected right diaphragmatic hernia with transthoracic herniation of gallbladder and malrotated left liver lobe in an adult.

Diaphragmatic hernias are commonly encountered in radiological practice, especially in pediatric patients. Delayed presentation of diaphragmatic hernias can occur in children and less frequently in adult patients. We present an extremely rare case of a 15-year-old male patient with recurrent attacks of cholestatic hepatitis who has been misdiagnosed to have primary sclerosing cholangitis and was planned for liver transplantation. On imaging, the patient was found to have neglected right diaphragmatic hernia causing hypogenesis of the right hemithorax and right lower lung lobe. A transthoracic herniation of gallbladder and malrotated left liver lobe is also diagnosed on imaging. Biliary dilatation with transition point at the diaphragmatic hernia neck was identified. Major hepatic anomaly such as liver malformation is an exceedingly rare case with only 3 reported cases in the literature. In our case, the patient suffered from recurrent cholestatic hepatitis and unfortunate misdiagnosis with primary sclerosing cholangitis, which have delayed his appropriate management. In addition, the patient was found to have interrupted IVC with azygos and hemiazygos continuation without evidence of heterotaxy syndrome.

Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitudes Toward Obstructive Sleep Apnea among the Population of the Asir Region of Saudi Arabia in 2019.

Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder that involves the cessation or significant decrease in airflow along with a distinct effort to breathe. While there are several types of sleep apnea, OSA is the most common. Methodology This descriptive online cross-sectional study assessed knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards OSA over 30 days in a nonrandomized sample of the general population of the Asir region of Saudi Arabia. Subjects were included if they lived in the Asir region and were aged >18 years. Results Of the respondents who participated in the study, 64% were aware of OSA, whereas 36% were not. Most respondents reported that OSA was dangerous, whereas 24% did not know whether OSA was dangerous. Moreover, 81% of respondents reported that they did not know about methods of diagnosing OSA, and 84% did not know about the methods to treat OSA. Conclusions Subjects living in the Asir region of Saudi Arabia showed a low level of awareness of all aspects of OSA. Their lack of sources of knowledge indicates the need for medical staff to improve awareness and knowledge of OSA.

Knowledge and awareness toward anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury among population of Aseer region, Saudi Arabia.

PURPOSE: The aim of this article is to determine the knowledge and awareness of population toward anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in Aseer region, and to determine the extent of knowledge about what does a person with ACL injury suffer from, and thus investigate the main sources of information that public obtained their medical information about sport injury from. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study based on a questionnaire distributed to the participants either in malls, campuses, or campaigns and filled by them in Aseer region. A sample of 576 participants was successfully interviewed. Convenience sampling method was used. RESULTS: Nearly all of the participants considered this injury as a multi-factorial incident resulting from a combination of any of the following risk factors: sports, high body weight, heavy housework, and car accidents. Regarding mechanisms responsible about occurrence of ACL injuries during playing sports, the majority (60.8%) proposed a combination of two or more incorrect technical movements: lack of self-protection awareness, insufficient preparation, and overload of exercise. Regarding the participant's information about methods that could decrease pain of ACL injury, about three quarters of all participants (72.2%) stated that resting could alleviate pain. Moreover, most of individuals with previous ACL injury confirmed this. In addition, those with pervious ACL injury supported the role of ice significantly more than the remainder (53.6% vs. 48.1%). Prescription pain medications were selected by 47.3% of all participants. In all, 53.8% of all participants considered Internet as a main source of information about ACL injury. CONCLUSION: Findings indicated reasonable awareness of the general population in Aseer region about the seriousness of ACL injury, but there was a lack of information about risk factors other than sports, that is, dangerous actions that increase incidence of ACL injuries and their characteristic symptoms.