RESUMO
This study compares the fracture strength of teeth restored with conventional round fiber post (CP) and bundle post (BP) in two different lengths. A total of 48 mandibular premolars were selected. Endodontic treatment was performed, and the premolars were divided into four groups (n = 12 per group): Group C9 = 9-mm CP; Group C5 = 5-mm CP; Group B9 = 9-mm BP; Group B5 = 5-mm BP. Post spaces were prepared, and posts were disinfected with alcohol. Silane was applied, and posts were placed with self-etch dual-cure adhesive. The core structures were created using dual-cure adhesive and standardized core-matrix. Specimens were embedded in acrylic, and the periodontal ligament was simulated with polyvinyl-siloxane impression material. Thermocycling was performed, and specimens were then loaded at a 45-degree angle to the long axis. The failure mode was analyzed with ×5 magnification, and statistical analyses were performed. No statistical difference was found between post systems and post lengths (P > .05). Chi-square test revealed no statistical difference in the failure mode (P > .05). BP did not affect fracture resistance compared to CP. For the restoration of extremely irregular canals with a fiber post, BP can be used as an alternative system because it does not reduce the fracture strength. If necessary, longer posts can be used without decreasing the fracture resistance.
