RESUMO
To lower the toxicity and to prolong the action of the monofluoroquinolone ofloxacin, its water-soluble polymer complexes were developed. Cationic copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone (VP) with 2-aminoethylmethacrylate (2-AEM) and its hydrochloride (2-AEM-HCl), containing 10.9-28.3 mol. % -NH2 or -NH3Cl group with the molecular mass (MM) of 10500 to 89000 were synthesized as the complex-forming polymers. The cationic copolymers showed their own antimicrobial activity. The polymer complexes contained 18-36% of fluoroquinolone and had high antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and E. coli, that increased with an increase of the ofloxacin content in the complex and a decrease of its MM. The kinetic studies on the ofloxacin release from its polymer complex with MM of 60000, containing 36% of fluoroquinolone revealed prolongation of the medicinal substance release from the complex in the buffer solution at pH 2.0 and a temperature of 37 degrees C. The acute toxicity tests on mice with intraperitoneal administration of ofloxacin and copolymer VP containing 20.8 mol. % -NH3Cl group (MM of 51000) showed that ofloxacin was a nontoxic antimicrobial and the polymer carrier was a low toxic substance.
Assuntos
Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Portadores de Fármacos/síntese química , Ofloxacino/química , Ofloxacino/farmacologia , Animais , Antibacterianos/toxicidade , Preparações de Ação Retardada , Portadores de Fármacos/química , Portadores de Fármacos/toxicidade , Liberação Controlada de Fármacos , Bactérias Gram-Negativas/efeitos dos fármacos , Bactérias Gram-Positivas/efeitos dos fármacos , Dose Letal Mediana , Masculino , Metacrilatos/química , Camundongos , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Ofloxacino/toxicidade , Pirrolidinonas/química , SolubilidadeRESUMO
We studied the effects of systemic transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells obtained after culturing of autologous bone marrow on psychophysiological status of Wistar rats after diffuse brain trauma. Two months after systemic injection of mesenchymal stem cells we observed a decrease in manifestations of emotional behavioral reactions (anxiety and excitability) and shortening of the time of realization of drinking behavior in a T-maze. A significant positive effect of systemic transfusion of mesenchymal stem cells on avoidance conditioning in a shuttle box was observed 3 months after brain injury.
