Assuntos
Doenças Autoimunes/complicações , Gastrite Atrófica/complicações , Miastenia Gravis/complicações , Deficiência de Vitamina B 12/complicações , Anemia/complicações , Anemia/diagnóstico , Doenças Autoimunes/diagnóstico , Feminino , Gastrite Atrófica/diagnóstico , Humanos , Miastenia Gravis/diagnóstico , Deficiência de Vitamina B 12/diagnóstico , Adulto JovemRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: The occurrence of systemic lupus erythematosus has been only rarely reported in patients with sickle-cell disease. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe the case of a 23-year-old North-African woman with sickle-cell disease and systemic lupus erythematosus, and discuss the pointers to the diagnosis of this combination of conditions and also present a review of literature. The diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus was delayed because our patient's symptoms were initially attributed to sickle-cell disease. CONCLUSIONS: Physicians should be alerted to the possible association of sickle-cell disease and systemic lupus erythematosus so as not to delay correct diagnosis and initiation of appropriate treatment.
RESUMO
Churg Strauss syndrome is a rare systemic and pulmonary vasculitis exceptionally associated with AA amyloidosis. We report the case of a 65-year old woman with past medical history of asthma. She developed polyarthralgia, headache and purpura. A laboratory workout found hypereosinophilia (1150/µL), positive p-ANCA, microscopic haematuria and proteinuria at 2g/day. A diagnosis of Churg-Strauss syndrome was established based on five criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR). Renal biopsy showed an important type AA amyloid deposit. The patient was treated with steroids with a good response of the vasculitis and amyloidosis with disappearance of the proteinuria.
Assuntos
Amiloidose/complicações , Síndrome de Churg-Strauss/complicações , Proteína Amiloide A Sérica , Idoso , Feminino , HumanosRESUMO
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a multisystem autoimmune disease with protean manifestations, occurs with neuropsychiatric manifestations in =60% of patients. Myelitis is a rare but serious complication of SLE. The diagnosis of myelitis may be difficult, but magnetic resonance imaging is generally very useful in assessing the extension and severity of lupus-related myelitis. We present the case of a 22-year-old woman with SLE since age 18 who presented with bilateral leg paresis of 7 days' duration.