RESUMO
The purposes of this study were to estimate the infection frequency of Human Papilomavirus (HPV) and to identify the viral types in patients with diagnosis of uterine cervical cancer (UCC) and High Grade Squamous Intraepitelial lesions (HGSILs), and to correlate the molecular findings versus HPV infection suggestive clinical findings. Biopsies from 50 patients (37 HGSILs and 13 UCC) histopathologically diagnosed were studied. The presence of HPV were detected by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using consensus primers for types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, and 58 among others, as well as specific primers for some of them. The frequencies for HPV 16, 18, 33, 35, and 58 in HGSIL samples were 24.3, 2.7, 0, 5.4 and 16.2% respectively. In UCC samples were 61.5, 7.7, 0, 0 and 15.4% with significative differences only for HPV 16. Clinical findings (histologic, colposcopic and histopathologic), showed deficient diagnostic accuracy in the identification of HPV 16 in HGSIL, wich resulted less frequent and there is a high frequency of HPV. These results are similar to those previously described in our country and the other populations, with the exception of HPV16 in HGSIL, wich resulted less frequent and there is a high frequency of HPV 58 in our region. When analyzing clinical features with the presence of HPV DNA, we conclude that these are insufficient to discard or establish the possibility of HPV infection in patients with HGSIL's and UUC.
Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/epidemiologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/patologia , Papillomaviridae/genética , Papillomaviridae/isolamento & purificação , Neoplasias Uterinas , Adulto , Idoso , Área Programática de Saúde , Colposcopia , Feminino , Humanos , México/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/epidemiologia , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/genética , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/virologia , Neoplasias Uterinas/epidemiologia , Neoplasias Uterinas/genética , Neoplasias Uterinas/virologiaRESUMO
Los propósitos de este estudio fueron estimar la frecuencia de infección por papilomavirus humano (PVH) e identificar los tipos presentes en pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer cerivicouterino (CaCu) y lesiones escamosas intraepiteliales de alto grado (LEIAG) y correlacionar los hallazgos moleculares contra los hallazgos clíncos sugestivos de infección por PVH. Se estudiaron biopsias provenientes de 50 pacientes (37 LEIAG y 13 CaCu) diagnosticadas histopatológicamente. Se detectó la presencia de PVH por medio de la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (RCP) utilizando iniciadores consenso para los tipos 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35 y 58 entre otros, así como iniciadores específicos para algunos tipos. Las frecuencias de infección para los PVH 16, 18, 33, 35 y 58 en las muestras de LEIAG fueron 24, 2, 0, 5 y 16 por ciento respectivamente. En las muestras de CaCu fueron 61, 7, 0, 0 y 15 por ciento encontrando diferencias significativas sólo para PVH 16. Los hallazgos clínicos (histológicos, colposcópicos e histopatológicos) mostraron una precisión diagnóstica deficiente en la identificación de PVH. Estos resultados son similares a aquellos informados en otras regiones de México con la excepción de la frecuencia de PVH 16 en LEIAG, la cual resultó menor y la frecuencia elevada de PVH 58 en nuestra región. Al contrastar los hallazgos colposcópicos, citológicos e histopatológicos con la presencia de DNA de PVH, concluimos que estos hallazgos son insuficientes para descartar o establecer la presencia de PVH en pacientes con LEIAG y CaCu.
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Displasia do Colo do Útero , México , Papillomaviridae , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Neoplasias do Colo do ÚteroRESUMO
The objective was to determinate the diagnostic value of manual vacuum aspiration with Karman cannula (MVA) for the detection of endometrial hyperplasia and cancer in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding. Fifty patients with abnormal uterine bleeding were evaluated with MVA prior to dilatation and curettage (D&C). The needing of cervical dilatation was noted. A matched analysis of the histological reports with Wilcoxon contrast test was performed. In order to calculate the diagnostic value, the histological examination of the tissue recollected by D&C was defined as gold-standard. Sensitivity, specificity, pre-test probability (prevalence), post-test probabilities (predictive values) and likelihood-ratios were calculated. No significant difference between either histological reports in matched analysis and the insufficient samples proportion was detected. Cervical dilatation was performed more frequently to D&C (p = 0.0002). The pre-test probability (prevalence) of endometrial hyperplasia/cancer was 20%. Two cases of hyperplasia were not detected by MVA (negative false 20%). The endometrial biopsy for MVA showed a sensitivity of 71% and specificity 93%. The post-test probabilities for an abnormal and normal biopsy (positive and negative predictive values) were 62.5% and 95.2%, respectively. The corresponding likelihood-ratios were 10.23 and 0.3, respectively. The endometrial biopsy for MVA has a high diagnostic value, similar to D&C, in the detection of endometrial hyperplasia/cancer in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding with the advantage to be an office procedure without either risks and costs of D&C.
