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1.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 25(3): 89-92, 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-211156

RESUMO

Introducción. El paciente de edad avanzada es el usuario más frecuente en los centros sanitarios. La Geriatría transversal comparteel proceso asistencial con el cirujano atendiendo la esfera cognitiva, funcional y social del paciente, con el objetivo de optimizar loscuidados (tales como mantenimiento de la independencia funcional, nutrición, detección del deterioro cognitivo…) ofreciendo unacobertura integral y reduciendo complicaciones, costes y estancia hospitalaria de manera sobreañadida. El objetivo del trabajo esdar visibilidad a la contribución que el geriatra puede llevar acabo en los servicios de Cirugía General. Material y métodos. Seriede casos mediante estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en el que se analizaron los pacientes mayores de 75 años intervenidos de cáncerde colón durante el año 2021 en el Hospital Central de la Cruz Roja mediante cirugía programada y su evolución clínica posteriora los 6 meses. Resultados: 10 pacientes (80% mujeres), edad media 76,4 años (±3,2), Escala Cruz Roja Funcional media de 1/5(±0,9), con índice de Barthel modificado 80/100 (±15,2), Escala Cruz Roja Mental de 0/5 (±0,6). Índice de Charlson medio de 4,3puntos (±2,2) con 60% enfermedades cardiovasculares, 20% insuficiencia renal crónica y 20% neumopatías. Destacó la elevadapolifarmacia (100%) y desnutrición (60%) previo a la cirugía. El 50% presentó delirium y el 40% padeció insuficiencia cardiacadescompensada. Conclusiones. La Geriatría transversal ayuda a detectar necesidades silentes y debe participar en la atenciónmulticomponente tanto previa a la cirugía (prehabilitación) como en la hospitalización y seguimiento posterior, colaborando con el cirujano en la atención al paciente crónico complejo geriátrico. (AU)


Introduction. The older patient is the most frequent user in healthcare centers. Cross-speciality geriatrics shares the care processwith the surgeon attending the cognitive, functional and social sphere of the patient, with the aim of optimizing care (such asmaintenance of functional independence, nutrition, detection of cognitive deterioration...) offering a comprehensive coverage andreducing complications, costs and hospital stay in a superadded way. The aim of this study is to give visibility to the contributionthat geriatricians can make in general surgery services. Material and methods. Case series by retrospective descriptive study inwhich patients over 75 years of age operated on for colon cancer during the year 2021 in the Central Hospital of the Red Cross byscheduled surgery and their clinical evolution after 6 months were analyzed. Results: 10 patients (80% women), mean age 76.4years (±3.2), mean Functional Red Cross Scale of 1/5 (±0.9), with modified Barthel index 80/100 (±15.2), Mental Red Cross Scaleof 0/5 (±0.6). Mean Charlson index of 4.3 points (±2.2) with 60% cardiovascular disease, 20% chronic renal failure and 20% pneumopathies. The high polypharmacy (100%) and malnutrition (60%) prior to surgery stood out. Fifty percent presented deliriumand 40% suffered from decompensated heart failure. Conclusions. Cross-speciality geriatrics helps to detect silent needs and shouldparticipate in multicomponent care both prior to surgery, during hospitalization and subsequent follow-up, collaborating with thesurgeon in the care of the geriatric complex chronic patient. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Geriatria/tendências , Cirurgia Geral/tendências , Abdome , Oncologia Cirúrgica , Espanha
2.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 22(1): 25-27, 2019. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-184274

RESUMO

El cuadro de abdomen agudo en el paciente anciano presenta un reto para el profesional médico no solo por el manejo de la incer-tidumbre diagnostica sino también por la necesidad de poder seleccionar las mejores pruebas complementarias y los tratamientos más adecuados a los requerimientos de cada paciente de manera personalizada. La valoración geriátrica integral es fundamental ya que tiene en cuenta el estado clínico del paciente y su situación funcional, así como el estado cognitivo y el apoyo social/familiar


The acute abdomen in the elderly patient can present a challenge for the medical professional not only for the management of the uncertainty diagnose but also for the need to be able to select the best complementary tests and the most suitable to the require-ments of each patient in a personalized way. By means of to the integral geriatric assessment in which we consider, not only the clinical state, also the functional situation of the patient, as well as the cognitive state and the social support (Family)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Isquemia Mesentérica/cirurgia , Isquemia Mesentérica/diagnóstico por imagem , Abdome Agudo/cirurgia , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Abdome Agudo/diagnóstico por imagem , Resultado do Tratamento , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
3.
Rev. esp. patol. torac ; 23(4): 317-319, oct.-dic. 2011. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-104709

RESUMO

La obstrucción maligna de la tráquea y de ambos bronquios principales es una condición poco frecuente en pacientes con cáncer de pulmón. En algunos casos no es posible garantizar la ventilación pulmonar (..) (AU)


Malignant obstruction of the trachea and both main bronchi is a rare condition in patients with lung cancer. In some cases, it is not possible to ensure bilateral lung ventilation, but (..) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/terapia , Cateterismo/métodos , Endoscopia , Estenose Traqueal/terapia , Neoplasias Pulmonares/complicações
6.
Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 23(10): 477-9, 2000 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11149223

RESUMO

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is rare. Fewer than 30 cases have been published in the Spanish literature, although Kaijser first described this entity in 1937. Its etiology is still unknown and it has frequently been reported to involve the stomach and small bowel, with characteristic eosinophilic infiltration of the bowel wall. The colon has rarely been reported as a site of this condition, which manifests as acute abdominal pain due to intestinal obstruction. We report the case of a 38-year-old woman who presented eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Onset was acute colitis causing acute abdomen. The patient received conservative treatment and responded well to steroids. To our knowledge, such a case has not previously been reported.


Assuntos
Abdome Agudo/etiologia , Colite/etiologia , Eosinofilia/complicações , Gastroenterite/complicações , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Colite/patologia , Eosinofilia/patologia , Feminino , Gastroenterite/patologia , Humanos
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