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1.
J Public Health Manag Pract ; 30(4): 593-596, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38743201

RESUMO

Equitable social determinants of health (SDOH) screening has been recommended by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and the Joint Commission; however, little is known about Spanish-speaking caregiver preferences on how they would like to be screened. We conducted a cross-sectional study at 3 pediatric clinics (October-December 2019). Caregivers completed (in English or Spanish) an SDOH screening preferences survey. Three hundred eighty-two of 443 caregivers approached (response rate = 86.2%) completed the survey. Most were female, preferred Spanish, and completed only high school. Spanish-speaking caregivers had greater odds of preferring verbal SDOH screening (odds ratio: 4.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.8-9.2) than English-speaking caregivers. Verbal SDOH screening should be a consideration in families who speak Spanish. Future studies should utilize qualitative methods to further explore Spanish-speaking caregiver preferences for SDOH screening.


Assuntos
Cuidadores , Hispânico ou Latino , Programas de Rastreamento , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde , Humanos , Feminino , Masculino , Cuidadores/psicologia , Cuidadores/estatística & dados numéricos , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos e Questionários , Programas de Rastreamento/estatística & dados numéricos , Programas de Rastreamento/métodos , Programas de Rastreamento/psicologia , Hispânico ou Latino/estatística & dados numéricos , Hispânico ou Latino/psicologia , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
2.
BMC Infect Dis ; 18(1): 448, 2018 Sep 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30176821

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: As countries scale up antiretroviral therapy (ART) for children, innovative strategies to deliver quality services to children are needed. Differentiated ART delivery models have been successful in adults, but no such program has been described in children. We describe the Standardized Pediatric Expedited Encounters for ART Drugs Initiative (SPEEDI). METHODS: Descriptive analysis of patients eligible for SPEEDI was done via retrospective review of children, adolescents, and young adults on ART at the Baylor Centre of Excellence (COE) in Mbeya, Tanzania between January 2013 and December 2015. Eligibility for SPEEDI visits included the following: stable children, adolescents, and young adults on ART for approximately 3 months or longer, no medical or social complications, good adherence to ART, and presence of reliable caregiver. During a SPEEDI visit, patients were fast tracked in triage to collect medications directly without physically seeing a clinician. SPEEDI patients came to clinic every two months, and alternated SPEEDI visits with standard visits. Baseline characteristics, mortality, and lost-to-follow up rates of SPEEDI patients were analyzed. RESULTS: One thousand one hundred sixty-four patients utilized SPEEDI, totaling 3493 SPEEDI visits. SPEEDI reached 51.3% (1164/2269) of pediatric ART patients, accounting for 7.7% (3493/44489) of total patient encounters. SPEEDI patients were 52% (605/1164) female, median age of 11.7 years (range 1.2-25.5 yr), median time on ART of 21 months (range 4-130 months) and 83.5% (964/1155) categorized as no or mild HIV-associated immunodeficiency. SPEEDI patients had good outcomes (98.8%), low LTFU (0.1%) and low mortality rates (0.61 deaths per 100 patient-years). CONCLUSION: SPEEDI was an effective model for delivering ART to children, adolescents, and young adults in our setting, leading to good clinical outcomes, low mortality, and low LTFU. The SPEEDI program safely and effectively expedited and spaced out ART visits for children, adolescents, and young adults, and can serve as an adaptable ART delivery model for other resource limited settings.


Assuntos
Fármacos Anti-HIV/uso terapêutico , Atenção à Saúde , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Inovação Organizacional , Tempo para o Tratamento , Adolescente , Adulto , Instituições de Assistência Ambulatorial/organização & administração , Instituições de Assistência Ambulatorial/normas , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Atenção à Saúde/normas , Feminino , Recursos em Saúde/organização & administração , Recursos em Saúde/normas , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/organização & administração , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/normas , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Modelos Organizacionais , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/métodos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/organização & administração , Padrões de Referência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tanzânia/epidemiologia , Tempo para o Tratamento/organização & administração , Tempo para o Tratamento/normas , Adulto Jovem
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