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Rev cienc méd pinar río ; 15(4)dic, 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-48474

RESUMO

Con el objetivo de precisar la relaci¨®n de los niveles de conocimientos sobre las agudizaciones del asma bronquial, con su aparici¨®n y la relaci¨®n entre el tiempo en buscar la atenci¨®n m¨¦dica y su duraci¨®n, se realiz¨® un estudio anal¨ªtico, de corte transversal, retrospectivo, en los consultorios 29 y 30 del ¨¢rea de salud Hermanos Cruz de Pinar del R¨ªo de septiembre 2010 a septiembre 2011. Se estudiaron 34 pacientes con agudizaciones y 84 que no tuvieron. Se aplic¨® un cuestionario para explorar las variables de inter¨¦s. Para verificar la asociaci¨®n entre variables se utiliz¨® el estad¨ªgrafo ji cuadrado para un valor de significaci¨®n estad¨ªstica ¦Á= 0.05. Existi¨® una asociaci¨®n entre las agudizaciones y el nivel de conocimiento (X2= 15,04; p= 0,00011); OR= 5,8...(AU)


An analytical, cross-sectional and retrospective study was conducted at 29 and 30 Doctor´s Offices with the purpose of specifying the relation among levels of knowledge concerning bronchial asthma exacerbation together with its onset, access to medical care and duration of the status asthmaticus, during September 2010 to September 2011 at Hermanos Cruz Health Area. 34 patients presenting exacerbations of bronchial asthma, and other 84 who did not present exacerbations participated in the study. A questionnaire to explore variables of interest was applied, and chi square test was used to verify the association of variables up to a value of ƒ¿=0.05 of statistical significance. An association between exacerbation and level of knowledge was observed (X2= 15, 04; p= 0, 00011); OR= 5, 8.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Asma/complicações , /classificação
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