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JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc ; 61(262): 562-565, 2023 Jun 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37464858

RESUMO

Tuberous sclerosis complex is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that affects multiple organ systems, primarily affecting the central nervous system. It develops with a pathogenic mutation in tumour suppressor genes i.e. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 or Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 which codes for protein hamartin and tuberin leading to unopposed hyperactivation of the mammalian target of the rapamycin signalling pathway. It presents with a triad of facial angiofibroma, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. We present a case of a 17-month female toddler with abnormal body movement with loss of consciousness and later developing into generalised jerky movements. On magnetic resonance imaging, a diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis was made. The patient underwent symptomatic management with anti-epileptic. As seizures in these cases are subtle, they remain undiagnosed for a long time leading to delays in management and developing refractory seizures. Keywords: angiofibroma; case reports; seizures; tuberous sclerosis; tumor suppressor gene.


Assuntos
Angiofibroma , Esclerose Tuberosa , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Esclerose Tuberosa/complicações , Esclerose Tuberosa/diagnóstico , Esclerose Tuberosa/genética , Proteínas Supressoras de Tumor/genética , Angiofibroma/diagnóstico , Angiofibroma/etiologia , Angiofibroma/metabolismo , Sirolimo , Convulsões/etiologia
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