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1.
Int J Adolesc Med Health ; 24(1): 27-35, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22909909

RESUMO

The rapid growth of electronic and computer-based communication and information sharing during the past decade has dramatically changed social interactions, especially among teenagers. Cyberbullying has emerged as a new form of bullying and harassment, and it has been shown to possess different ramifications from traditional school-yard bullying. This problem has emerged in nations worldwide. Cyber victims have reported various emotional and behavioral symptoms, along with school-related problems. This paper reviews international cross-sectional studies relating to the definition, prevalence, age, and gender differences inherent in cyberbullying. Psychosocial and risk factors associated with cyberbullying are also addressed. Prevention and intervention strategies for school officials and parents are suggested. Healthcare providers, policy makers, and families must be ever-mindful of the grave dangers cyberbullying poses to youths. Longitudinal studies are warranted to assess the psychological risk factors of cyberbullying.


Assuntos
Bullying/psicologia , Internet , Saúde Mental , Adolescente , Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Fatores Etários , Agressão/psicologia , Vítimas de Crime/psicologia , Vítimas de Crime/estatística & dados numéricos , Medo , Humanos , Morbidade , Prevalência , Fatores Sexuais
2.
Int J Adolesc Med Health ; 24(1): 69-76, 2011 Dec 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22909914

RESUMO

This paper reviews the problem of ijime in Japan from a variety of perspectives, primarily through studies conducted in this country. The term ijime is not uniform in concept, open to different interpretations given the disparity in definitions among different circles, making precise assessment of the actual conditions difficult. Such being the case, what is needed is further study on the mechanisms and actual state of ijime accounting for the flow of the times, and compilation of research to enable the creation of ever more effective modes of prevention and intervention.


Assuntos
Bullying/psicologia , Cultura , Adolescente , Fatores Etários , Criança , Humanos , Japão/epidemiologia , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Morbidade , Comportamento Autodestrutivo/psicologia , Suicídio/psicologia
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