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1.
BMC Microbiol ; 19(1): 85, 2019 04 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31035931

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Anopheles mosquitoes are of great importance to human health. A number of studies have shown that midgut and salivary gland microflora have an impact on malaria parasite burden through colonization mechanisms, involving either direct Plasmodium microbiota interaction or bacterial-mediated induction of mosquito immune response. The objective of this study was to isolate and identify the microflora from the midgut and salivary glands of Anopheles species. METHODS: A total of 20 pools (ten per pool) from insectary-reared and 56 pools (five per pool) of field-collected Anopheles mosquitoes were anesthetized by chloroform and dissected. 70% of ethanol was used for surface sterilization of mosquitoes and laboratory equipment, followed by rinsing Anopheles mosquitoes four times with 1X PBS. Each pool of dissected midgut and salivary gland sample was transferred in 1X PBS and squashed, incubated in the water bath and enriched in tryptic soya broth for 24 h at 35 ± 2 °C. As a control, the PBS solutions used to rinse the mosquitoes were also incubated in tryptic soya broth in the same conditions as the sample. After enrichment, a loopful of each sample was taken and inoculated on Blood, Chocolate, MacConkey, and Sabouraud Dextrose agar. Finally, the microbiota was isolated by colony characteristics, biochemical tests, and automated VITEK 2 Compact Analyzer. RESULTS: From all field and laboratory mosquitoes, Pseudomonas was found to be the dominant microbiota identified from all species of Anopheles mosquitoes. Acinetobacter and Klebsiellapneumonia and other families of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria were identified. CONCLUSIONS: A number of bacteria were isolated and identified. This is the first report on isolation and identification of microbiota from midgut and salivary glands of Anopheles species in Ethiopia. It can be used as a baseline for studying the relationship between microbiota and mosquitoes, and for the development of a new malaria biological control.


Assuntos
Anopheles/microbiologia , Sistema Digestório/microbiologia , Microbioma Gastrointestinal , Bactérias Gram-Negativas/isolamento & purificação , Bactérias Gram-Positivas/isolamento & purificação , Glândulas Salivares/microbiologia , Animais , Etiópia , Feminino , Bactérias Gram-Negativas/classificação , Bactérias Gram-Positivas/classificação , Malária , Mosquitos Vetores/microbiologia , RNA Ribossômico 16S
2.
Orv Hetil ; 148(3): 117-20, 2007 Jan 21.
Artigo em Húngaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17289615

RESUMO

AIMS: The authors scrutinize the results of elective large-bowel operations, comparing the healing of handsewn and stapled anastomoses. A brief history of large-bowel surgery is also presented. METHODS: Altogether 710 elective colonic anastomoses were made between 01. January 1979. and 31. December 2004. are evaluated. The complications and mortality rate after these operations are also mentioned. The 710 large-bowel anastomoses were performed under standard personal and material conditions 2/3 of them handsewn, while 1/3 by the stapled method. RESULTS: According to the operation results no significant differences in morbidity and mortality were found between the two technics. CONCLUSION: Stapled anastomoses are more expensive, but in case of recto-sigmoid tumours, particularly in low rectum resections, the instruments are indispensable.


Assuntos
Colectomia/métodos , Colo/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Anastomose Cirúrgica/efeitos adversos , Anastomose Cirúrgica/instrumentação , Anastomose Cirúrgica/métodos , Perda Sanguínea Cirúrgica , Colectomia/efeitos adversos , Constipação Intestinal/epidemiologia , Constipação Intestinal/etiologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Eletivos , Feminino , Humanos , Hungria/epidemiologia , Íleus/epidemiologia , Íleus/etiologia , Perfuração Intestinal/epidemiologia , Perfuração Intestinal/etiologia , Jejuno/lesões , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Deiscência da Ferida Operatória/epidemiologia , Deiscência da Ferida Operatória/etiologia , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/epidemiologia , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/etiologia
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