RESUMO
Retrospective study on 617 foreign bodies (FB) located in the upper digestive tract in the years 1981, 1988 and 1989. Of them pertain 541 to adults (greater than 14 years) and 76 to children (less than or equal to 14 years). The youngest was a girl aged 11 months and the oldest, a male aged 98. In adults, the most frequently encountered FB was impacted food. In children, coins. Clinical findings in adults were mainly dysphagia or FB sensation. In children it is more frequent that another person sees the child swallowing or notices the absence of any object. In adults, its most frequent location was Killian's recess. In children it was the stomach. The removal was achieved in 96% of adults and 100% of children. There weren't any serious complications and mild ones were 0.55%.
Assuntos
Sistema Digestório , Corpos Estranhos/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Emergências , Endoscopia Gastrointestinal , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Lactente , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
In the Central Endoscopy Service of the "San Carlos" University Hospital 218 therapeutic endoscopy procedures have been performed during 1988-1989 in patients with non-variceal upper digestive hemorrhage. Ages of patients were between 6 and 95. Bleeding was more frequent in men over 50. The majority of procedures were done in the first 12 hours (48%), Type IIa Forrest lesions were identified in 57% of cases and gastric and duodenal locations were about the same. Melena was seen in 40%, hematemesis in 28% and both in 32% of patients. In 53% adrenalin and absolute alcohol were injected and in 24% BICAP techniques, in the remaining patients combined procedures were used. Procedures were successful in 93% of cases. No complications were recorded.