RESUMO
Contemporary reports of individuals experiencing severe adversity have led to renewed debate regarding the processes that mediate a person's ability to withstand extremes of both psychological and physical abuse. The capacity to recover from extremes of trauma and stress is termed resilience. This important concept is of key relevance to health professionals as resilience and also defines a more general concept of responding to challenges that affect the individual in terms of their health behaviour. The evidence base in this area is noteworthy in that much research is based on historical case studies that, although rich in both content and appeal, also fall short of contemporary rigour in terms of validity. This review will describe the evidence for the salience of the concept of the resilience to health and mental health and the implications of the domain to the healthcare professional.
Assuntos
Mães/psicologia , Personalidade , Prisioneiros/psicologia , Psicologia da Criança , Resiliência Psicológica , Austrália , Criança , Humanos , Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida , Saúde Mental , Modelos Psicológicos , Fatores SocioeconômicosRESUMO
A scanning dynamically focusing sagittal X-ray monochromator accepting 7 mrad of the fan from a 6 T wiggler is in routine use on beamline 16.5 (ultra-dilute spectroscopy) of the SRS at CCLRC Daresbury Laboratory, UK. The energy range covered is 7-27 keV, with a horizontal spot size of <1.1 mm FWHM. Measured monochromatic flux from a Si 220 crystal pair is 1 x 10(11) photons s(-1) (100 mA)(-1) at 9 keV. This level of flux, usually associated with an insertion device on a third-generation source, permits collection of EXAFS data on concentrations at or below 10 ppm.
