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2.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12934264

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: The necessity to maintain the nutritional integrity in patients subjected to major surgery of the superior digestive tract has been broadly accepted. The enteral nutrition for yeyunostomy is accepted as more physiologic, sure and effective than the parenteral one. MATERIALS AND METHOD: 171 yeyunostomies were indicated in: 151 patients with malignant neoplasm of the superior digestive tract, 15 with infected pancreatic necrosis, 3 bile-duodenum-pancreatic traumatisms and in 1 stenosis for gastroesophagic reflux. Depending on the pathological type, a yeyunostomy using the Witzell technique was carried out with either local or general anesthesia at a 15 to 20 cm. of the Treitz angle. To facilitate the fixation of the catheter and to avoid the stenosis of the jejunum we have incorporated, as an original technical detail, the proximal serous section with cold scalpel in about 4 cm, that is to say in the sector to be tunneled. RESULTS: There was not mortality in relation to the yeyunostomy. Among the minor complications we emphasize the abdominal distension, colic pain and diarrhea, situations that were reverted, controlling the debit and the feeding characteristics. This approach could be maintained for period of 2 months and in some cases at home. CONCLUSIONS: We emphasize the great importance of the enteral feeding for yeyunostomy, for its of easy handling, security and low cost that, together with the suggested technical detail, has allowed us to obtain a deeding road almost without inherent complications.


Assuntos
Nutrição Enteral/métodos , Jejunostomia , Cuidados Pós-Operatórios , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos do Sistema Digestório/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
3.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-39286

RESUMO

The necessity to maintain the nutritional integrity in patients subjected to major surgery of the superior digestive tract has been broadly accepted. The enteral nutrition for yeyunostomy is accepted as more physiologic, sure and effective than the parenteral one. MATERIALS AND METHOD: 171 yeyunostomies were indicated in: 151 patients with malignant neoplasm of the superior digestive tract, 15 with infected pancreatic necrosis, 3 bile-duodenum-pancreatic traumatisms and in 1 stenosis for gastroesophagic reflux. Depending on the pathological type, a yeyunostomy using the Witzell technique was carried out with either local or general anesthesia at a 15 to 20 cm. of the Treitz angle. To facilitate the fixation of the catheter and to avoid the stenosis of the jejunum we have incorporated, as an original technical detail, the proximal serous section with cold scalpel in about 4 cm, that is to say in the sector to be tunneled. RESULTS: There was not mortality in relation to the yeyunostomy. Among the minor complications we emphasize the abdominal distension, colic pain and diarrhea, situations that were reverted, controlling the debit and the feeding characteristics. This approach could be maintained for period of 2 months and in some cases at home. CONCLUSIONS: We emphasize the great importance of the enteral feeding for yeyunostomy, for its of easy handling, security and low cost that, together with the suggested technical detail, has allowed us to obtain a deeding road almost without inherent complications.

6.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10668270

RESUMO

The results obtained about nineteen (19) patients operated by left colon cancer with variable grade obstruction have been analysed. Seventeen (17) patients operated due to obstructive left colon cancer situated: five (5) in distal transverse colon, other five (5) at splenic flexure and seven (7) in proximal descending colon but three of them with right synchronic neoplasias. The remaining two (2) that showed a cancer located at splenic flexure and the other one in proximal descending colon were reoperated three weeks later than a transverse colostomy had been performed owing to an obstructive condition. One patient had to be reoperated because a generalised peritonitis from a fistula with partial disruption on end to end ileo-colic anastomosis. Exteriorization of both ends was carried out with favourable evolution and subsequent reanastomosis. An exteriorized patient by splenic flexure cancer also had to be drained ten days later for a retroperitoneal abscess through a percutaneous puncture and a lesion grade 1 in lower pole of spleen was resolved with electrofulguration. No patient has showed invalidating diarrhea and all themselves have been stabilised with two or three stools daily about two month after surgery. Amplifying right colectomy is a safe procedure with low surgical morbimortality and take privileged place in the treatment of the patients undergoing synchronical neoplasias and/or carcinomas associated with polyps, specially in all those cases when a variable grade of obstruction have occurred.


Assuntos
Colectomia/métodos , Neoplasias do Colo/cirurgia , Idoso , Neoplasias do Colo/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do Tratamento
7.
Rev. argent. cir ; 75(5): 192-8, nov. 1998. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-230985

RESUMO

Antecedentes: La colecistectomía por vía laparoscópica ha sido progresivamente aceptada para el tratamiento de las CA. Ciertos aspectos tácticos y técnicos a nuestro entender no han sido bien precisados. Objetivo: Definir dificultades operatorias, sobre todo en relación al tiempo evolutivo del cuadro flogósico agudo y a las características anatomopatológicas. destacar el valor del concepto de Pribran. Lugar de aplicación: Departamento de Cirugía General, de dos Instituciones Médicas Privadas. Diseño: Estudio observacional retrospectivo. Población: Ciento treinta y cinco pacientes sobre un total de 820 colecistectomías por video laparoscopía fueron operadas de una CA, excluyendo sólo los pacientes críticos. Para la indicación quirúrgica, no se tuvo en cuenta el tiempo de evolución de los síntomas, la edad ni el peso. A tres pacientes ictéricos se les practicó previamente una CPER con papiloesfinterectomía más litotomía. Método: Revisión de un protocolo diseñado en 1990 para la cirugía biliar por video laparoscopía, hasta diciembre de 1996, de los pacientes con CA. Se destacan hallazgos ecográficos, anatomopatológicos y el tiempo de evolución del cuadro clínico agudo preoperatorio, tratando de correlacionarlo con las dificultades intraoperatorias y los resultados finales. Resultados: No hubo mortalidad, ni morbilidad mayor, excepto por un absceso retroperitoneal de etiología poco clara. Nueve pacientes (6,6 por ciento) fueron convertidos: dos por sangrado de la arteria cística, uno por gangrena de la pared vesicular y sangrado, dos por litiasis de la vía biliar principal, dos por fallas técnicas del equipo y dos por hemorragia a partir del lecho vesicular ocasionadas por traumatismo al intentar disección de la placa. Este fue el principal estímulo para realizar cuarenta colecistectomías parciales siguiendo el concepto de Pribran con excelentes resultados. Las mismas fueron realizadas en su mayoría (35/40) en pacientes con una colecistitis crónica activa evolucionada. Conclusiones: Los resultados del presente trabajo demuestran que las CA pueden resolverse con seguridad en la gran mayoría de los casos por video cirugía independientemente del tiempo evolutivo del proceso flogósico agudo, debiendo tener presente la colecistectomía parcial a lo Pribran para evitar el sangrado y la lesión del parénquima hepático al disecar la vesícula de la placa...


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Colecistite/cirurgia , Laparoscopia , Laparoscopia/métodos , Doença Aguda , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica/métodos , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica/normas , Complicações Intraoperatórias , Reoperação , Resultado do Tratamento , Umbigo/cirurgia
8.
Rev. argent. cir ; 75(5): 192-8, nov. 1998. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-16458

RESUMO

Antecedentes: La colecistectomía por vía laparoscópica ha sido progresivamente aceptada para el tratamiento de las CA. Ciertos aspectos tácticos y técnicos a nuestro entender no han sido bien precisados. Objetivo: Definir dificultades operatorias, sobre todo en relación al tiempo evolutivo del cuadro flogósico agudo y a las características anatomopatológicas. destacar el valor del concepto de Pribran. Lugar de aplicación: Departamento de Cirugía General, de dos Instituciones Médicas Privadas. Diseño: Estudio observacional retrospectivo. Población: Ciento treinta y cinco pacientes sobre un total de 820 colecistectomías por video laparoscopía fueron operadas de una CA, excluyendo sólo los pacientes críticos. Para la indicación quirúrgica, no se tuvo en cuenta el tiempo de evolución de los síntomas, la edad ni el peso. A tres pacientes ictéricos se les practicó previamente una CPER con papiloesfinterectomía más litotomía. Método: Revisión de un protocolo diseñado en 1990 para la cirugía biliar por video laparoscopía, hasta diciembre de 1996, de los pacientes con CA. Se destacan hallazgos ecográficos, anatomopatológicos y el tiempo de evolución del cuadro clínico agudo preoperatorio, tratando de correlacionarlo con las dificultades intraoperatorias y los resultados finales. Resultados: No hubo mortalidad, ni morbilidad mayor, excepto por un absceso retroperitoneal de etiología poco clara. Nueve pacientes (6,6 por ciento) fueron convertidos: dos por sangrado de la arteria cística, uno por gangrena de la pared vesicular y sangrado, dos por litiasis de la vía biliar principal, dos por fallas técnicas del equipo y dos por hemorragia a partir del lecho vesicular ocasionadas por traumatismo al intentar disección de la placa. Este fue el principal estímulo para realizar cuarenta colecistectomías parciales siguiendo el concepto de Pribran con excelentes resultados. Las mismas fueron realizadas en su mayoría (35/40) en pacientes con una colecistitis crónica activa evolucionada. Conclusiones: Los resultados del presente trabajo demuestran que las CA pueden resolverse con seguridad en la gran mayoría de los casos por video cirugía independientemente del tiempo evolutivo del proceso flogósico agudo, debiendo tener presente la colecistectomía parcial a lo Pribran para evitar el sangrado y la lesión del parénquima hepático al disecar la vesícula de la placa... (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Colecistite/cirurgia , Laparoscopia/métodos , Laparoscopia/métodos , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica/métodos , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica/normas , Doença Aguda , Resultado do Tratamento , Complicações Intraoperatórias , Reoperação , Umbigo/cirurgia
9.
Medicina (B Aires) ; 58(5 Pt 1): 501-3, 1998.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9922484

RESUMO

A 73 year old retired truck driver and blacksmith was studied in June 1996 for thoracic pain and was diagnosed as acute pericarditis which responded well to steroid treatment. In January 1997, he noted swelling of the abdominal skin, genitalia and limbs, sparing the feet. He was euthyroid, did not have evidence of diabetes or a Raynaud's phenomenon. His proteinogram showed an IgG-Kappa monoclonal paraprotein M component, 1.31 g/oo. TSH and tetraiodotironine were normal; ESR 16 mm in the first hour. As he did not respond to treatment he was referred to our hospital in March 1997. On physical examination the most relevant findings were a non-pitting edema of the abdomen and lower limbs, sparing the feet. An echocardiogram was consistent with an infiltrative cardiomyopathy. Soon after his hospitalization his condition worsened suddenly with severe bradicardia (28/minute) due to a junctional rhythm and righ bundle branch block. He suffered a cardiac arrest and died. The autopsy findings favoured the diagnosis of systemic scleredema adultorum of Buschke. Amyloid deposits were also found although not abundant, with a similar distribution except in the skin. In this article the clinical and autopsy findings are presented in a patient showing coexistence of systemic Buschke's scleredema with an infiltrative cardiomyopathy, IgG Kappa gammopathy and amyloidosis.


Assuntos
Amiloidose/complicações , Cardiomiopatias/complicações , Imunoglobulina G , Cadeias kappa de Imunoglobulina , Paraproteinemias/complicações , Escleredema do Adulto/complicações , Idoso , Autopsia , Humanos , Masculino
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