RESUMO
Según el Índice de Masa Corporal, el sobrepeso y la obesidad en adolescentes ha aumentado. Revisión de ensayos clínicos para determinar el efecto en el índice de masa corporal de los adolescentes con doce semanas de ejercicio en comparación con un grupo de control. Las fuentes de datos PUBMED, WOS, SCOPUS, BEIC, JSTOR y SCIELO. Criterios de inclusión: 1. Población adolescente; 2. Resultados del índice de masa corporal; 3. Ensayos clínicos; 4. grupos con ejercicio y control; 5. español, inglés y portugués; 6. Publicaciones hasta febrero de 2021; Palabras clave: Adolescentes, Índice de Masa Corporal, Ejercicio y Ensayo Clínico. Extracción de datos: efecto en el índice de masa corporal y su desviación estándar. 8 estudios (N: 761). El ejercicio redujo significativamente el índice de masa corporal de los adolescentes - 0,57 Kg/m² (-0,7 a -0,5) p < 0,01. Heterogeneidad estadística (I²: 89%). 12 semanas de ejercicio son eficaces para disminuir el índice de masa corporal en adolescentes.
According to the Body Mass Index, overweight and obesity in adolescents has increased. Review of clinical trials to determine the effect on adolescents' Body mass index with twelve weeks of exercise compared to a control group. PUBMED, WOS, SCOPUS, BEIC, JSTOR, and SCIELO data sources. Inclusion criteria: 1. Adolescent population; 2. Body mass index results; 3. Clinical trials; 4. groups with exercise and control; 5. Spanish, English, and Portuguese language; 6. Publications up to February 2021; Keywords: Adolescents, Body Mass Index, Exercise and Clinical Trial. Data extraction: effect on the Body mass index and its standard deviation. 8 studies (N: 761). Exercise significantly reduced the Body mass index of adolescents - 0.57 Kg/m² (-0.7 to -0.5) p < 0.01. Statistical heterogeneity (I²: 89%). 12 weeks of exercise are effective at decreasing Body mass index in adolescents.
Assuntos
Índice de Massa Corporal , Sobrepeso , Obesidade , Exercício Físico , Condicionamento Físico HumanoRESUMO
Chondromyxoid fibroma (CF) is a benign bone tumor of cartilaginous origin and is considered the least common of cartilage-derived neoplasms. The lesion's most frequent location is in long bones, while involvement of craniofacial skeleton is extremely unusual. It generally appears in the second and third decade of life and most frequent in men. We present the case of a 68-year-old female with a CF of the zygomatic region. The resection of the tumor and reconstruction of the defect is described.
RESUMO
Gingival enlargement can be an adverse effect of cyclosporine A and nifedipine use. It has a high relapse rate if the drugs are not discontinued. There is a genetic predisposition to the development of this condition and dental biofilm can also play a role. We report a 64 years old male who received a renal allograft and was treated with cyclosporine and nifedipine. He required six surgical interventions for generalized gingival enlargement. After the sixth relapse, the patient was subjected to a periodontal treatment to eliminate the dental biofilm, which decreased the rate of recurrence of gingival enlargement.
