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1.
Bioorg Khim ; 40(2): 217-25, 2014.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25895342

RESUMO

Synthesis of 3-deoxy-3a-homo-3a-aza-derivatives of betulin and erythrodiol from betulonic and oleanonic acids was carried out. The most antineoplastic activity with a wide range of action at in vitro testing showed 3-deoxy-3a-homo-3a-aza-28-hydroxy-12(13)-oleanene, which by results of profound studying could be recommended for in vivo investigation. Its modification in the C28 position by introduction of amethoxycinnamoyl fragment led to a loss of antineoplastic activity. 3-Deoxy-3a-homo-3a-aza-derivatives of betulin (3-(aminopropyl)-, 28-(2-carboxyethyl)carboxy-, and 28-cinnamoyloxy-) showed moderate antineoplastic activity in the case of Colon Cancer, Breast Cancer and Leukemia cell lines.


Assuntos
Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Ácido Oleanólico/análogos & derivados , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Triterpenos/síntese química , Adamantano/síntese química , Adamantano/química , Antineoplásicos/administração & dosagem , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Antivirais/administração & dosagem , Antivirais/química , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Humanos , Neoplasias/patologia , Ácido Oleanólico/síntese química , Ácido Oleanólico/química , Triterpenos/química
2.
Bioorg Khim ; 40(5): 608-17, 2014.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25895356

RESUMO

The synthesis and screening of antitumor activity in vitro (cytotoxicity) of various oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and platinum-containing derivatives of allobetulin, including different arrangements of the double bonds in the A and B rings, penta- and hexacyclic ring A, 21-acetyl-20,28-epoxy-18α,19ßH-ursane-isomeric cycle E, was carry out. (3R,5R)-19ß,28-Epoxy-4,5-seco-18α-olean-3(5)-ozonide and 2,3-indolo-21ß-acetyl-20ß,28-epoxy-18α, H-19ß-ursane showed significant cytotoxic activity against melanoma MeWo and Leukemia SR cells, appropriately. (3S,5S)-Diastereomer of the first compound showed no cytotoxicity.


Assuntos
Triterpenos/química , Triterpenos/farmacologia , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Células Hep G2 , Humanos , Estrutura Molecular , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Triterpenos/síntese química
3.
Bioorg Khim ; 37(3): 414-24, 2011.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21899058

RESUMO

The synthesis of aminopropoxy derivatives of betulin, erythrodiol, uvaol and oleantriol via cyanoethylation of triterpenoids hydroxyl groups and subsequent reduction of cyanoethyl fragments is described. High and specific in vitro antitumor activity (cytotoxicity) of 3beta,28-di-O-[3-(aminopropoxy)]lupa-20(29)-ene and 3beta-O-hydroxy-28-O-[3-(aminopropoxy)]olean-12-ene towards a wide range of human tumor cell lines is discovered. The aminopropoxy group is shown to be a new perspective pharmacophor group for design of anticancer agents on the basis of triterpenoids.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Ácido Oleanólico/análogos & derivados , Triterpenos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Humanos , Ácido Oleanólico/síntese química , Ácido Oleanólico/química , Ácido Oleanólico/farmacologia , Triterpenos/química , Triterpenos/farmacologia
4.
Bioorg Khim ; 36(6): 841-8, 2010.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21317951

RESUMO

The synthesis of a new group of triterpenoid acylates on the basis of oleanolic, glycyrrhetic and ursolic acids and betulin is described. In studying the activity of the synthesized compounds in relation to reproduction of virus pathogens of respiratory infections 28-O-methoxycynnamoylbetulin shows high activity against influenza type A (H1N1) the selectivity index SI > 100. The high activity of 3,28-dinicotinoylbetulin against papilloma virus (strain HPV-11) was detected, the selectivity index SI was 35.


Assuntos
Antivirais/síntese química , Vírus da Influenza A Subtipo H1N1/fisiologia , Papillomaviridae/fisiologia , Triterpenos/síntese química , Antivirais/química , Antivirais/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular , Avaliação de Medicamentos , Humanos , Influenza Humana/dietoterapia , Infecções por Papillomavirus/tratamento farmacológico , Triterpenos/química , Triterpenos/farmacologia
5.
Russ J Bioorg Chem ; 36(6): 771-778, 2010.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32214780

RESUMO

The synthesis of a new group of triterpenoid acylates has been conducted on the basis of oleanolic, glycyrrhetic, and ursolic acids and betulin. 28-ortho-Methoxycynnamoylbetulin has been demonstrated to possess high activity against the influenza type A (H1N1) virus with the selectivity index SI > 100 while studying the activity of the synthesized compounds in relation to the reproduction of viral pathogens of respiratory infections. The high activity of 3,28-dinicotinoylbetulin against the papilloma virus (strain HPV-11) was detected with the selectivity index SI 35.

6.
Bioorg Khim ; 26(3): 215-23, 2000 Mar.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10816820

RESUMO

Hemisuccinates, hemiphthalates, acetylsalicylates, cinnamates, and p-methoxycinnamates of lupeol, betulin, and 3-O-acetylbetulin were synthesized via interaction with corresponding acid anhydrides or acid chlorides. A number of betulin esters in position 3 and 28 were shown to exhibit a pronounced hepatoprotective effect similar to that of betulin and silibor. These experimental data were in a good agreement with the computer prediction of their biological activity. Betulin 3,28-bis-hemiphthalate was more effective than carsil in models of experimental hepatitis caused by carbon tetrachloride, tetracycline, and ethanol.


Assuntos
Anti-Inflamatórios/síntese química , Triterpenos/síntese química , Animais , Anti-Inflamatórios/química , Anti-Inflamatórios/farmacologia , Fígado/efeitos dos fármacos , Fígado/patologia , Triterpenos Pentacíclicos , Ratos , Triterpenos/química , Triterpenos/farmacologia
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