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Bull Environ Contam Toxicol ; 90(4): 440-5, 2013 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23283536

RESUMO

Identifying the sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is key issue to reducing ground-level ozone and PAN. A multivariate receptor model (Unmix) was used for the determination of the contributions of VOCs sources in Tehran-Iran. Concentrations of ambient C2-C10 VOCs were measured continuously and online at the center of Tehran city during the winter of 2012. A high correlation coefficient existed between measured and predicted values (R (2) = 0.99), indicating that the data were well modeled. Five possible VOCs source categories were identified and mobile sources such as vehicle exhaust (61 %) and fuel evaporation (12 %) more than half of the total VOC concentration. City gas and CNG sources, biogenic source, and industrial solvent source categories accounted for 17 %, 8 % and 2 % of the total VOC, respectively. Result showed Unmix for VOCs source apportionment can be used to analyze and generate air pollution control strategies and policies.


Assuntos
Poluentes Atmosféricos/análise , Monitoramento Ambiental , Compostos Orgânicos Voláteis/análise , Poluentes Atmosféricos/química , Cidades , Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , Poluição Ambiental/prevenção & controle , Resíduos Industriais , Irã (Geográfico) , Ozônio/análise , Ozônio/química , Ácido Peracético/análogos & derivados , Ácido Peracético/análise , Ácido Peracético/química , Emissões de Veículos/análise , Compostos Orgânicos Voláteis/química
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