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1.
Actual. psicol. (Impr.) ; 37(134): 99-116, Jan.-Jun. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1556771

RESUMO

Resumen Objetivo. Analizar las propiedades psicométricas del AAQ-II en población adulta ecuatoriana con tomas presenciales, aumentando la fiabilidad de la muestra. Método. En este estudio se evaluaron las propiedades psicométricas de la Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) en población ecuatoriana. Participaron 450 personas entre 18 y 53 años, de las cuales un 46.7% fueron mujeres y un 53.3% hombres. Resultados. En el análisis factorial confirmatorio se encontró una estructura de tres dimensiones: evitación de recuerdos, evitación emocional y falta de autodominio. Un análisis de invarianza reveló que la escala es invariante entre hombres y mujeres. Se encontró que la escala presenta buena consistencia interna (α = .90). Se discute la validez de la AAQ-II como una herramienta para evaluar la evitación experiencial en población adulta ecuatoriana.


Abstract Objective. To analyze AAQ-II psychometric properties on the Ecuadorian people. Method. In this study, the psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) were evaluated in an Ecuadorian population. A total of 450 people between 18 and 53 years of age, 46.7% of whom were women, participated. Results. The confirmatory factor analysis found a three-dimensional structure: memory avoidance, emotional avoidance, and lack of self-control. An analysis of invariance between men and women revealed that the scale is invariant by sex. The scale was found to have good internal consistency (α = .90). The validity of the AAQ-II as a tool to assess experiential avoidance in an Ecuadorian adult population is discussed.

2.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34639282

RESUMO

Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT) has demonstrated its efficacy treating severe couple conflict. Nevertheless, its capacity to prevent such conflicts before they appear has not been analyzed. The following empirical study examines the effectiveness of a conflict prevention program based on IBCT's main therapeutic strategies (empathic joining, unified detachment). A sample of 12 individuals (six couples) from the Community of Madrid completed the DAS (Spanier, 1976; Martín-Lanas et al., 2017), IBCTQ (Barraca et al., 2017), and ASPA-A (Carrasco, 1996) pre-treatment, posttreatment, and at a three-year follow up. Three of these couples were randomly assigned to the experimental group, in which they received five, 120-minute sessions of an IBCT-based conflict prevention program. The three remaining couples were assigned to a control group and received no treatment. Results indicated that the experimental couples grew in their acceptance of differences and significantly improved their level of empathic joining and unified detachment; they also manifested greater satisfaction in their total DAS score. At the three-year follow up, neither group showed significant changes with regard to their posttreatment scores. Although the data are based on a small number of couples and should be replicated, the results suggest that a program based on IBCT strategies can help prevent couple conflict up to three years after its application.


Assuntos
Terapia Comportamental , Terapia de Casal , Empatia , Humanos , Satisfação Pessoal , Projetos Piloto
3.
J Marital Fam Ther ; 47(4): 909-924, 2021 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33772820

RESUMO

Infidelity has a devastating effect on relationships and is a common reason for seeking couple therapy. However, few empirical studies have demonstrated effective models or strategies for treating this issue. An exception is integrative behavioral couple therapy (IBCT). Nevertheless, IBCT's specific contributions to this therapeutic problem have not been the main focus of any publication. This article briefly mentions the effects that infidelity has on intimate partner relationships and presents the empirical evidence for IBCT's utility in treating affairs. It places special focus on exploring infidelity using IBCT's explanatory model. The application of various IBCT strategies and techniques in infidelity cases is explained both in general and with concrete examples. Whether couple therapy in cases of infidelity should focus specifically on the affair or on a wider scope of issues is discussed, as well as new directions for infidelity research within an IBCT framework.


Assuntos
Terapia de Casal , Terapia Comportamental , Humanos , Relações Interpessoais , Comportamento Sexual
4.
Clín. salud ; 29(3): 151-155, nov. 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-178481

RESUMO

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Activación Conductual para la Depresión (BADS) en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios de México. Para ello se aplicó la escala a 381 estudiantes de una universidad privada. Los resultados evidenciaron que, comparada tanto con la versión original en inglés como con la adaptación española desarrollada en España, es una escala válida y consistente. Las dimensiones del instrumento original se replicaron en el análisis factorial confirmatorio. La validez de criterio y discriminante se contrastó por medio de correlaciones con el BDI-II, que arrojaron puntuaciones de acuerdo con lo esperado tanto para el total de la escala como para las distintas dimensiones. Un análisis de regresión logística ordinal demostró que las puntuaciones de corte del BDI-II (depresión mínima, leve, moderada y severa) predicen adecuadamente las puntuaciones del BADS. Respecto a la consistencia interna, en esta muestra alcanzó un alfa de Cronbach de .89 para el total de la escala y de .77 a .85 para sus dimensiones


The aim of this work was to assess the psychometric properties of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS) in a sample of Mexican university students. To this end, the scale was applied to 381 students of a private university. The results showed that, compared to both the original version in English and the Spanish adaptation developed in Spain, it is a valid and consistent scale. The dimensions of the original instrument were replicated in the confirmatory factor analysis. Criterion and discriminant validity was contrasted by means of correlations with the BDI-II, which yielded scores according to what was expected both for the total scale and for the different dimensions. An ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that BDI-II cut-off scores (minimal, mild, moderate, and severe depression) adequately predict BADS scores. Regarding the internal consistency, this sample reached a Cronbach’s alpha of .89 for the total scale and from .77 to .85 for its dimensions


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Depressão/psicologia , Psicometria/métodos , Terapia Comportamental/métodos , Análise Fatorial , Modelos Logísticos , Escala de Avaliação Comportamental , Escala Fujita-Pearson
5.
Int. j. clin. health psychol. (Internet) ; 17(3): 282-295, sept.-dic. 2017. graf, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-166318

RESUMO

Background/Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the effect of interventions based on the mindfulness and/or acceptance process on ruminative thoughts, in patients with depression. Method: Electronic searches in Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central, PsycInfo, and Cinahl until December 2016, in addition to hand-searches of relevant studies, identified eleven studies that fulfilling inclusion criteria. Results: A meta-analysis of the effect of the intervention compared to usual care showed a significant and moderate reduction of ruminative thoughts (g=-0.59, 95% CI: -0.77, -0.41; I2=0%). Furthermore, findings suggest that mindfulness/acceptance processes might mediate changes in rumination, and that they in turn mediate in the clinical effects of interventions. A meta-analysis of three studies that compared the intervention to other active treatments (medication, behavioral activation and cognitive-behavioral therapy, respectively) showed no significant differences. Conclusions: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy compared to usual care, produces a significant and moderate reduction in rumination. This effect seems independent of the treatment phase (acute or maintenance) or the number of past depressive episodes, and it was maintained one month after the end of treatment. However, further controlled studies with real patients that compare the most commonly used cognitive-behavioral techniques to treat ruminative thoughts to the acceptance and mindfulness techniques are needed (AU)


Antecedentes/Objetivo: Revisión sistemática para evaluar el efecto de las intervenciones basadas en la atención plena y/o en el proceso de aceptación de pensamientos rumiativos en la depresión. Método: Búsquedas sistemáticas en Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central, PsycInfo y Cinahl hasta diciembre 2016 y búsquedas manuales identificaron once estudios. Resultados: Un metanálisis que comparó el efecto de la intervención basada en Mindfulness con la atención habitual mostró una reducción significativa y moderada de pensamientos rumiativos. Los hallazgos sugieren que los procesos de atención/aceptación producen cambios en las rumiaciones e influyen en el efecto clínico de las intervenciones. Otro metanálisis con estudios que compararon la intervención basada en Mindfulness con otros tratamientos activos (medicación, activación conductual y terapia cognitivo-conductual, respectivamente) no mostraron diferencias significativas (g=-0,02, 95% CI: -0,39, 0,35; I2=0%). Conclusiones: Mindfulness en comparación con la atención habitual, produce una reducción significativa y moderada en la rumia. Este efecto parece independiente de la fase de tratamiento o del número de episodios depresivos pasados, y se mantuvo un mes después del final del tratamiento. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios controlados con pacientes reales que comparen las técnicas cognitivo-conductuales más utilizadas para tratar los pensamientos rumiativos con técnicas de aceptación y atención plena (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transtornos de Alimentação na Infância/psicologia , Depressão/psicologia , Atenção Plena/métodos , Atenção Plena/organização & administração , Psicoterapia/métodos , 28599 , Inquéritos e Questionários
6.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 29(2): 254-260, mayo 2017. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-163079

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The Parent PARQ/Control (short version) for mothers and fathers is an inventory of 29 items where parents record their acceptance-rejection and control behaviors towards their children. Despite vast research on IPARQTheory, it has yet to be vali-dated for a Spanish population. The goal of this study is to analyze the psychometric properties of the instrument and its factorial structure. METHOD: Participants were 4,168 parents from the Principality of Asturias (2,166 mothers and 2,002 fathers). Mean age for mothers was 39.50 years and 41.90 years for fathers. Following preliminary studies, we carried out exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for mothers and for fathers separately. RESULTS: Analysis of mothers' responses reveal an instrument comprising 15 items with a three factor-structure: warmth/affection, hostility/aggression and control. For fathers, the structure of the inventory gave a 23 item instrument with four factors: warmth/affection, hostility/aggression, indifference/neglect and control. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, these results show that warmth/affection and control are the main dimensions in parental educational styles, and as hypothesized, mothers and fathers have different educational styles


ANTECEDENTES: el Parent PARQ/Control (versión corta, madre y padre) es un inventario de 29 ítems en el cual los progenitores reflejan las conductas de aceptación-rechazo y control que ejercen hacia los hijos e hijas. A pesar de la investigación existente en relación a la IPARQTheory, este instrumento no ha sido validado en población española. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas y la estructura factorial del instrumento. MÉTODO: los participantes fueron 4.168 padres y madres del Principado de Asturias (2.166 madres y 2.002 padres) con una edad media en las madres de 39,50 y en los padres de 41,90. Siguiendo los estudios previos, se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio y análisis factorial confirmatorio, para las madres y para los padres. RESULTADOS: en relación a la versión de la madre, se obtuvo una estructura factorial de tres factores (15 ítems): afecto, hostilidad y control. En la versión de los padres, el instrumento (23 ítems) con una estructura factorial de cuatro dimensiones: afecto, hostilidad, indiferencia y control. CONCLUSIONES: los resultados muestran que las dimensiones de afectividad y control son las principales, y que las madres y padres presentan estructuras diferentes en los estilos de educación parental


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica Breve , Psicometria/instrumentação , Determinação da Personalidade , Poder Psicológico , Testes de Personalidade , Enquadramento Psicológico , Ajustamento Emocional
7.
Psicothema ; 29(2): 254-260, 2017 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28438251

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The VIA Institute on Character is offering the VIA-120 as the standard VIA Survey, replacing the original 240-item version. The present work involved the construction and the initial evaluation of the Spanish VIA-120 as a short version of the Spanish adaptation of the VIA-IS. METHOD: This short form was developed using data from 2,143 Spanish-speaking adults. The Spanish VIA-120 was developed by selecting the five items with the highest corrected item-total correlations from the 10 items per subscale of the Spanish VIA-IS. RESULTS: Results lent support to the reliability and validity of this short form to measure the 24 character strengths included in The Values in Action (VIA) classification. The internal consistency coefficients of the subscales of the Spanish version of the VIA-120 were substantially equivalent to the long version. The VIA-120 showed high convergence with the Spanish VIA-IS in terms of descriptive statistics and associations with life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect. Factor structure congruence coefficients also indicated very high convergence between the VIA-IS and the short form. CONCLUSIONS: The Spanish VIA-120 proved to be a reliable, valid instrument for the assessment of character strengths.


Assuntos
Caráter , Testes de Personalidade , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Psicometria , Adulto Jovem
8.
Int J Clin Health Psychol ; 17(3): 282-295, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30487903

RESUMO

Background/Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the effect of interventions based on the mindfulness and/or acceptance process on ruminative thoughts, in patients with depression. Method: Electronic searches in Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central, PsycInfo, and Cinahl until December 2016, in addition to hand-searches of relevant studies, identified eleven studies that fulfilling inclusion criteria. Results: A meta-analysis of the effect of the intervention compared to usual care showed a significant and moderate reduction of ruminative thoughts (g = -0.59, 95% CI: -0.77, -0.41; I2 = 0%). Furthermore, findings suggest that mindfulness/acceptance processes might mediate changes in rumination, and that they in turn mediate in the clinical effects of interventions. A meta-analysis of three studies that compared the intervention to other active treatments (medication, behavioral activation and cognitive-behavioral therapy, respectively) showed no significant differences. Conclusions: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy compared to usual care, produces a significant and moderate reduction in rumination. This effect seems independent of the treatment phase (acute or maintenance) or the number of past depressive episodes, and it was maintained one month after the end of treatment. However, further controlled studies with real patients that compare the most commonly used cognitive-behavioral techniques to treat ruminative thoughts to the acceptance and mindfulness techniques are needed.


Antecedentes/Objetivo: Revisión sistemática para evaluar el efecto de las intervenciones basadas en la atención plena y/o en el proceso de aceptación de pensamientos rumiativos en la depresión. Método: Búsquedas sistemáticas en Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central, PsycInfo y Cinahl hasta diciembre 2016 y búsquedas manuales identificaron once estudios. Resultados: Un metanálisis que comparó el efecto de la intervención basada en Mindfulness con la atención habitual mostró una reducción significativa y moderada de pensamientos rumiativos. Los hallazgos sugieren que los procesos de atención/aceptación producen cambios en las rumiaciones e influyen en el efecto clínico de las intervenciones. Otro metanálisis con estudios que compararon la intervención basada en Mindfulness con otros tratamientos activos (medicación, activación conductual y terapia cognitivo-conductual, respectivamente) no mostraron diferencias significativas (g = −0,02, 95% CI: −0,39, 0,35; I2 = 0%). Conclusiones: Mindfulness en comparación con la atención habitual, produce una reducción significativa y moderada en la rumia. Este efecto parece independiente de la fase de tratamiento o del número de episodios depresivos pasados, y se mantuvo un mes después del final del tratamiento. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios controlados con pacientes reales que comparen las técnicas cognitivo-conductuales más utilizadas para tratar los pensamientos rumiativos con técnicas de aceptación y atención plena.

9.
Clín. salud ; 25(2): 123-130, jul. 2014. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-125704

RESUMO

The Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS; Peterson, Park, & Seligman, 2005) is a self-report questionnaire that measures 24 widely valued strengths of character. In this paper we present the psychometric properties of the Spanish translation in a sample of 1,060 adults. We analyzed its associations with life satisfaction and positive and negative affect, and examined its factorial structure. Data on the prevalence and demographic correlates of the character strengths are described. The results indicated that the 24 subscales had satisfactory reliability (mean α = .81, mean corrected item-total correlations = .50). Correlations of the VIA-IS subscales with life satisfaction and affect replicated findings from earlier studies and supported the construct validity of the scale. Factor analysis justified the five-dimensions of the original instrument


El Cuestionario VIA de Fortalezas Personales (VIA-IS; Peterson, Park y Seligman, 2005) es un autoinforme que mide 24 fortalezas del carácter ampliamente valoradas. Este artículo presenta las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española del VIA-IS en una muestra de 1.060 adultos. Se analizan las relaciones con satisfacción vital y afecto positivo y negativo y se examina su estructura factorial. Se describen datos sobre prevalencia y correlatos demográficos de las fortalezas personales. Los resultados indicaron que las 24 subescalas pueden considerarse fiables (media α = .81, media de las correlaciones ítem-total corregidas = .50). Las correlaciones de las subescalas con la satisfacción vital y el afecto reflejaron resultados semejantes a los de estudios anteriores y apoyaron la validez de constructo de la escala. El análisis factorial confirmó las 5 dimensiones del instrumento original


Assuntos
Humanos , Caráter , Autorrelato , Psicometria/instrumentação , Virtudes , Afeto , Inventário de Personalidade
10.
Clín. salud ; 24(1): 11-18, mar. 2013. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-113374

RESUMO

The purpose of this review is to compare the differential effectiveness of two couple therapies, the Traditional Behavioral Couple Therapy (TBCT) and the Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT). Although the latter can be seen as an evolution of the first, both are based on different theoretical concepts. Starting from the analysis of 12 studies comparing TBCT and IBCT, conclusions about effectiveness and future perspectives of both approaches are discussed. Our results show that TBCT and IBCT have distinct courses of change and differ fundamentally in what the therapist does in-session, impacting couple behavior both in and out of session. Currently, in line with the most important randomized trials in this field, a slight advantage for IBCT over TBCT in treating distressed couples at two points in time -when treatment is completed and in the first years post-therapy- can be confirmed, although at a five-year follow-up results equalize. Furthermore, some studies cannot confirm significant changes, but clinically relevant ones, which point toward a higher impact of IBCT. Lastly, the article includes limitations of the review as well and offers some orientations, which should be considered for future research (AU)


El propósito de esta revisión estriba comparar la eficacia diferencial de dos terapias de pareja: la Terapia Conductual Tradicional de Pareja (TBCT) y la Terapia Conductual Integral de Pareja (IBCT). Aunque esta última puede considerarse una evolución de la primera, hoy en día ambas se apoyan en diferentes conceptos teóricos. A partir del análisis de 12 estudios en que se comparan, en el artículo se presentan conclusiones sobre su eficacia y perspectivas de futuro de ambos enfoques. Los resultados muestran que la TBCT y la IBCT ofrecen distintos cursos de acción y se diferencian fundamentalmente en lo que el terapeuta hace dentro de la sesión, y en lo que afecta el comportamiento de pareja dentro y fuera de la sesión. En la actualidad y de acuerdo a los estudios aleatorizados más destacados, se puede confirmar una ligera ventaja de la IBCT sobre la TBCT en el tratamiento de parejas con dificultades al menos en dos momento temporales: justo al terminar el tratamiento y en los primeros años después de la terapia; no obstante, en un seguimiento a cinco años se iguala la efectividad de los dos tratamientos. Por otro lado, algunos cambios no significativos pero clínicamente relevantes apuntarían hacia la mayor utilidad de la IBCT. Finalmente, el artículo pone de relieve las limitaciones de la revisión y ofrece algunas orientaciones que deben tenerse en cuenta para futuras investigaciones (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Terapia de Casal/métodos , Conflito Familiar/psicologia , Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental/métodos , Relações Familiares , Terapia Comportamental/métodos
11.
Ansiedad estrés ; 18(2/3): 187-200, dic. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-111976

RESUMO

El artículo presenta un estudio empírico en el que se comparó el comportamiento de dos pruebas de habilidad para la medición de la Inteligencia Emocional (IE). A partir de una muestra de 164 participantes que completaron ambos instrumentos (MSCEIT y TESIS), se obtuvieron correlaciones significativas entre varias puntuaciones de los dos test, aunque también aparecieron notables divergencias. La puntuación global del MSCEIT y sus dos áreas (Experiencial y Estratégica) correlacionaron en torno a .18 con la puntuación global del TESIS (Sensibilidad). Varios de los subtest del MSCEIT correlacionaron de forma baja pero significativa con las puntuaciones del TESIS (Sensibilidad, Insensibilidad-Ingenua e Insensibilidad-Sobreinterpretadora). Desde un punto de vista diferencial, tanto el TESIS como el MSCEIT parecen detectar los cambios en la IE debidos a la edad, pero en el caso del MSCEIT los resultados fueron contraintuitivos (a más edad menos IE). Igualmente, los resultados del TESIS fueron más lógicos que los del MSCEIT al comparar grupos por sexos, aunque no se alcanzó la significación estadística. Respecto al grupo de estudios, el MSCEIT resultó más discriminativo que el TESIS, aunque de nuevo los resultados fueron controvertidos. Todos estos datos llevan a plantear la necesidad de perfilar mejor las variables medidas por los dos tests y a cuestionar si los actuales instrumentos de medida de la IE realmente reúnen evidencias de validez de constructo (AU)


This paper presents an empirical study comparing the performance of two ability-based Emotional Intelligence (EI) tests (MSCEIT and TESIS). A sample of 164 participants completed both instruments and significant correlations were obtained among several of the tests’ scores, although remarkable differences were also found. The Spanish MSCEIT overall score and two of its areas (Experiential and Strategic) showed a correlation of .18 with the TESIS total score (Sensitivity). Several MSCEIT sub-tests correlated discreetly but significantly with the three TESIS scores (Sensitivity, Naïve-Insensitivity and Over-interpreting-Insensitivity). From a differential point of view, both TESIS and MSCEIT seem to detect changes in EI due to age but, in the case of MSCEIT, results were counter-intuitive (EI descreases with age). Similarly, TESIS results seemed more logical than those of the MSCEIT when comparing groups by gender, al-though not reaching statistical significance. When analysing undergraduate students, MSCEIT was more discriminative than TESIS, but again the results were controversial. All these data raise the need to better understand the variables measured by both tests, and also question whether the current instruments for measuring EI have actually gathered evidence of construct validity (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Inteligência Emocional , Testes de Inteligência , Psicometria/instrumentação , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
12.
Span J Psychol ; 14(2): 998-1009, 2011 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22059343

RESUMO

In this paper we present the adaptation of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS), developed by Kanter, Mulick, Busch, Berlin, and Martell (2007), in a Spanish sample. The psychometric properties were tested in a sample of 263 participants (124 clinical and 139 non-clinical). The results show that, just as in the original English version, the Spanish BADS is a valid and internally consistent scale. Construct validity was examined by correlation with the BDI-II, AAQ, ATQ, MCQ-30, STAI and EROS. Factor analysis justified the four-dimensions of the original instrument (Activation, Avoidance/Rumination, Work/School Impairment and Social Impairment), although with some differences in the factor loadings of the items. Further considerations about the usefulness of the BADS in the clinical treatment of depressed patients are also suggested.


Assuntos
Aprendizagem da Esquiva , Terapia Comportamental/métodos , Comparação Transcultural , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/diagnóstico , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/terapia , Inventário de Personalidade/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/psicologia , Avaliação da Deficiência , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Motivação , Psicometria/estatística & dados numéricos , Valores de Referência , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Meio Social , Reforço por Recompensa , Tradução , Adulto Jovem
13.
Span. j. psychol ; 14(2): 998-1009, nov. 2011. tab, ilus
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-91239

RESUMO

In this paper we present the adaptation of the Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS), developed by Kanter, Mulick, Busch, Berlin, and Martell (2007), in a Spanish sample. The psychometric properties were tested in a sample of 263 participants (124 clinical and 139 non-clinical). The results show that, just as in the original English version, the Spanish BADS is a valid and internally consistent scale. Construct validity was examined by correlation with the BDI-II, AAQ, ATQ, MCQ-30, STAI and EROS. Factor analysis justified the four-dimensions of the original instrument (Activation, Avoidance/Rumination, Work/School Impairment and Social Impairment), although with some differences in the factor loadings of the items. Further considerations about the usefulness of the BADS in the clinical treatment of depressed patients are also suggested (AU)


En el artículo se presenta la adaptación en una muestra española de la Escala de Activación Conductual para la Depresión (BADS) desarrollada por Kanter, Mulick, Busch, Berlin, and Martell (2007). Las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento se recabaron con una muestra de 263 participantes (124 clínicos y 139 no clínicos). Los resultados demuestran que, al igual que en la versión inglesa, el BADS adaptado al español es una escala válida y con consistencia interna. La validez de constructo se contrastó por medio de correlaciones con el BDI-II, el AAQ, el ATQ, el MCQ-30, el STAI y el EROS. El análisis factorial confirmó las cuatro dimensiones del instrumento original (Activación, Evitación/Rumia, Afectación del Trabajo/Escolaridad y Afectación de la Vida Social), aunque con algunas diferencias respecto a los pesos factoriales de los ítems. Para terminar, se incluyen algunas consideraciones sobre la utilidad del BADS en el tratamiento clínico de los pacientes depresivos (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Depressão/diagnóstico , Psicometria/métodos , Psicometria/tendências , Psicoterapia/métodos , Psicoterapia/tendências , Depressão/epidemiologia , Análise Fatorial , Psicometria/organização & administração , Psicometria/normas , Espanha/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Análise de Variância
14.
Ansiedad estrés ; 16(1): 95-107, jun. 2010. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-91852

RESUMO

En este artículo se presente la adaptación española del Environmental Reward Observation Scale o EROS (Escala de Observación de Recompensa desde el Entorno). A partir de las teorías que evidencian la estrecha relación entre el refuerzo proveniente del medio y el estado anímico – fundamento de los modernos tratamientos de Activación Conductual para la depresión-, Armento y Hopko (2007) elaboraron el EROS para contar con una breve medida auto-administrable que proporcionara una información eficiente, fiable y válida sobre la cantidad y disponibilidad de refuerzo que se obtiene desde el entorno. Las propiedades psicométricas de la adaptación española se constataron con una muestra de 263 participantes, tanto clínicos como no clínicos. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que, de forma semejante a lo que sucede con la escala original en inglés, la versión española del EROS es fiable (α=0,86) y válida (altas correlaciones con el BDI-II, BADS, STAI-E/R, AAQ; diferencias significativas entre participantes clínicos y no clínicos). La presente adaptación permite a los psicólogos clínicos y a los investigadores hispanohablantes disponer de un instrumento sumamente práctico para recabar el reforzamiento que percibe el sujeto desde sujeto desde su entorno y sus posibles cambios debidos a la intervención terapéutica (AU)


In this paper we present the Spanish adaptation of the Environmental Reward Observation Scale (EROS). Based on theories that outline the relationship between environmental reward and mood –starting point of modern Behavioral Activation treatments for depression-, Armento and Hopko (2007) developed the EORS, a brief self-report measure designed to obtain efficient, reliable and valid information on the amount and availability of environmental reward. We analyse the psychometric properties of the Spanish adaptation using a sample of 263 clinical and nonclinical participants. Results suggest that, as the English original scale, the Spanish EOS is internally consistent (α=0,8/6) and valid (high correlations with BDI-II, BADS, STAI-E/R, AAQ; significant differences between clinical and nonclinical participants). The current adaptation offers Spanish-speaking clinical psychologists and researchers a highly practical instrument designed to gather information on environmental reward, as perceived by an individual, and any possible changes produced as a consequence of therapeutic intervention (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Psicometria/instrumentação , Reforço Psicológico , Transtorno Depressivo/terapia , Psicoterapia/tendências , Meio Ambiente
15.
Ansiedad estrés ; 13(1): 111-120, jun. 2007. tab, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-66921

RESUMO

El objetivo del presente estudio estriba en presentar la adaptación de la Escala de Satisfacción Familiar por Adjetivos de Barraca y López-Yarto (1999) a la población portuguesa. LA escala está compuesta por 27 ítems y posee una única dimensión (Satisfacción Familiar). Para la adaptación se empleó una muestra de 379 participantes pertenecientes a familias con hijos en el 4º año de escolaridad y, posteriormente, una submuestra de 40 individuos seleccionados aleatoriamente de la muestra general así como otra submuestra de 38 individuos con síntomas de enfermedad mental. Los resultados han demostrado las adecuadas características psicométricas de la escala adaptada, que posee una buena fiabilidad y validez factorial y discriminadamente, además de mantener la estructura dimensional original


The main goal of this study is to adapt the Family Satisfaction Scale by Adjectives, by Barraca and López-Yarto (1999), to the Portuguese population. The scale is composed of 27 ítems, with a one-dimensional distribution of family satisfaction. The sample consisted of 379 participants, all of whom belonged to families with children in 4th grade. Two further subsamples were extracted from the general sample: forty participants were randomly selected and 38 were selected according to their symptoms of mental illness. Results show the adequate psychometric characteristics of the adapted scale (reliability, factor and discriminating validity) and provide evidence which maintains the original one dimensionality


Assuntos
Humanos , Satisfação Pessoal , Relações Familiares , Saúde da Família , Inquéritos e Questionários , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Portugal
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