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1.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 33(2): 102-106, 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31480111

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The education process is understood as an activity focused on developing competencies through the use of educational tools and strategies that can be evaluated. The training of the residents in traumatology and orthopedics requires you to acquire knowledge and develop skills that will affect the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the patient. Therefore, what will be the evaluation of the educational intervention on the theoretical and practical knowledge in this group of physicians on the technique of taking, measuring and preparation of hamstring graft for the reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament? MATERIAL Y METHODS: A prospective, quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the impact of educational intervention in 23 Traumatology and orthopaedic residents on the use of hamstring in the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction through theoretical sessions and Practice on cadaverous knees with preand post-intervention evaluations. RESULTS: The correlation between the pre and post evaluation educational intervention, both theoretical and practical, was statistically significant (p = 0.004 and p = 0.4, respectively). CONCLUSION: The statistically significant correlation between preand post-educational intervention evaluations speaks of the value of learning strategies, in the case of this study, the intervention through a theoretical and practical session by a simulated patient promotes knowledge acquisition and development of skills.


INTRODUCCIÓN: El proceso de educación se entiende como una actividad enfocada a desarrollar competencias mediante el empleo de herramientas y estrategias educativas que pueden ser sometidas a evaluación. La formación del médico residente de Traumatología y Ortopedia le exige adquirir conocimientos y desarrollar destrezas que repercutirán en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico del paciente. Por lo tanto, ¿cuál será la evaluación de la intervención educativa sobre los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos en residentes de la especialidad de traumatología y ortopedia sobre la técnica de toma, medición y preparación de injerto de isquiotibiales para la reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior? MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, cuasiexperimental para evaluar el impacto de la intervención educativa en 23 residentes de Traumatología y Ortopedia sobre el uso de isquiotibiales en la reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior mediante sesiones teórica y práctica en rodillas cadavéricas con evaluaciones pre- y postintervención. RESULTADOS: La correlación entre la evaluación pre- y postintervención educativa, tanto teórica como práctica, fue estadísticamente significativa (p = 0.004 y p = 0.4, respectivamente). CONCLUSIONES: La correlación estadísticamente significativa entre evaluaciones pre- y postintervención educativa refiere el valor de las estrategias de aprendizaje, en el caso de este estudio, la intervención a través de una sesión teórica y práctica mediante un paciente simulado (práctica necroquirúrgica) promueve la adquisición de conocimientos y el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas.


Assuntos
Lesões do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Reconstrução do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Ortopedia , Traumatologia , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Lesões do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/cirurgia , Reconstrução do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/educação , Reconstrução do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/métodos , Humanos , Ortopedia/educação , Estudos Prospectivos , Traumatologia/educação
2.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 28(3): 179-82, 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26021114

RESUMO

Synchronous multicentric osteosarcoma, is a tumor with presentation in two or more sites without the appearance of lung metastasis. The incidence is 1 to 3% of all osteosarcomas and only less than 100 cases have been documented in the literature. In our case, we are presenting a six and a half year old patient with a painful tumor in the left thigh diagnosed with an incisional biopsy that reported a high grade conventional osteosarcoma in the left distal femur, a lesion in the contralateral limb in distal femur and proximal tibia, with no favorable response to chemotherapy. Lung and brain metastases were detected; therefore, we decided to give multidisciplinary palliative care for the disease. Years after its description there is still debate whether this condition really corresponds to a primary variable or to a manifestation of the metastatic disease.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Ósseas , Neoplasias Primárias Múltiplas , Osteossarcoma , Neoplasias Ósseas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Ósseas/terapia , Criança , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias Primárias Múltiplas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Primárias Múltiplas/terapia , Osteossarcoma/diagnóstico , Osteossarcoma/secundário , Osteossarcoma/terapia
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