Primary tuberculous chancre caused by Mycobacterium bovis after goring with a bull's horn.

A 14-year-old boy was gored by a bull during festival celebrations. The horn of the bull caused a wound on his left hand and after 3 months it was a accompanied by an ulcerated nodule on the left upper arm and an axillary adenopathy. The tuberculin test was positive and a culture of the aspiration biopsy specimen of the axillary lymph node yielded Mycombacterium bovis.

[Tracheocele in childhood]. / Traqueocele en la infancia.

Three cases of male children presenting a tracheocele with the common feature of repeating catarrhal affections and frequent cough are described. Results of analytic and roentgenographic studies performed are commented. Authors consider that treatment should be expectant unless any complication is present, then surgery and/or antibiotic treatment should be undertaken.

[Use of skull radiography in craniocerebral injuries in childhood]. / Utilidad de las radiografías de cráneo en los traumatismos craneoencefálicos de la infancia.

Authors review the usefulness of radiographic skull examination in childhood head injury. Two hundred and forty-two patients assisted at the emergency area were prospectively recorded during one year. Data of filiation and epidemiology and symptoms and signs posed by Leonidas as "high risk criteria" to have a skull fracture, were registered. AP and L X-Ray skull were performed in all patients. Thirteen (5.37%) of them had a fracture. Blood discharge from the ear and skull depressed fracture were more frequently found in the fracture group with statistically significant difference (p less than 0.05 and p less than 0.01, respectively). The probability of positive finding was 8.8 for blood discharge from the ear, 17.6 for skull depressed fracture and 4.4 for bilateral black eyes. Because of no correlation between clinical and radiological findings, the radiographic skull examination must be systematically performed in every head injury if the purpose is to diagnose a fracture.

[Fibrous hamartoma of the chest wall: apropos of a case]. / Hamartoma fibroso de pared costal: a propósito de un caso.

Fibrous hamartoma of the child is one of the congenital fibromatosis. It is considered as an expansive, benign process, genuine of the settling site although changing in quantity, disposition and differentiation. The thoracic localization is very seldom found. Authors comment the most important features referring to this tumour.

[Brucellosis in children]. / Brucelosis infantil.

It has been studied in a series of 30 children affected of brucellosis, the most important epidemiologic, clinical and biologic characteristics. It has been emphasized the good response to the combined treatment of tetracycline and streptomycin.

[Epidemiologic aspects of accidental poisoning in children in Aragón (author's transl)]. / Intoxicaciones infantiles en Aragón. Epidemiología.

Authors have studied epidemiologic aspects of 1,363 cases of accidental poisonings in children on a total of 25,136 cases of accidents that have been observed in Aragon hospitals. The following parameters were included in the protocol: sex (males: 57.6%), age (between 1-3 years: 57.9%), day time (12.00-16.00 hours: 30.8%), year season (spring-summer: 56.5%), week day (monday: 18.0%), poisoning (drugs and domestic products: 65.9%), house place (kitchen: 38.1%) and treatment (ambulatory: 81.7%).