RESUMO
Around the world there is a small industry of non-governmental organisations that provide health care in niche areas that cannot be met by national health care provision. One topic is facial deformity that can have a dramatic effect on quality of life. In this study we investigate the morbidity and outcome of a British surgical team working for a 2-week period in Ethiopia. Thirty-five patients who presented with facial deformities had 47 operations during a 2-week period. Data were recorded for a minimum of 3 weeks postoperatively. Operative techniques were classified as simple or complex. Postoperative complications were assessed and classified as major, intermediate, and minor. In addition, the character of each complication was recorded and the cause elucidated. After 3 weeks the clinical objectives had been achieved in 14/17 who had simple procedures but in only 5/18 who had complex operations (p=0.004). We conclude that complex procedures are technically possible within an under-privileged health care system but successful outcome depends on paying attention to multiple factors in patients' care and wound management. Early outcome studies may be a useful way to measure the quality of humanitarian surgical missions.
Assuntos
Países em Desenvolvimento , Traumatismos Faciais/cirurgia , Neoplasias Faciais/cirurgia , Missões Médicas , Noma/cirurgia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Transplante Ósseo , Atenção à Saúde , Etiópia , Seguimentos , Hospitalização , Humanos , Complicações Intraoperatórias , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/classificação , Estudos Prospectivos , Qualidade de Vida , Transplante de Pele , Retalhos Cirúrgicos , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Wandering spleen is a rare clinical condition in which the spleen is devoid of its normal peritoneal attachment associated with a long vascular pedicle. Women between the ages of 20-40 years are more likely affected. The common clinical presentation is abdominal mass with pain. For preoperative diagnosis a high index of suspicion is helpful. Ultrasonography and computerized tomography confirms the diagnosis. Treatment is surgical, splenopexy being the most appropriate. If ischemia is persistent after detorsion splenectomy can be done either laparoscopically or through laparotomy. A 25 year old female patient with torsion of an ectopic spleen presenting as a case of acute abdomen is presented. Review of the literature is done and presented
