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1.
Ear Nose Throat J ; 102(10): NP485-NP488, 2023 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34107797

RESUMO

Extraganglionic Burkitt's lymphoma is rare. Primary thyroid localization accounts for 1% to 5% of malignant tumors of the thyroid gland. The association of Burkitt's lymphoma and pregnancy is even rarer. Our patient was pregnant at 36 weeks. She was brought to the emergency department with anterior cervical swelling, rapidly increasing in volume and becoming compressive for 15 days, in addition to dysphonia and inspiratory dyspnea. Cervical ultrasound and computed tomography scan revealed a compressive and plunging goiter. Surgery attempted after fetal extraction proved impossible due to massive tumor infiltration into adjacent structures shielding the cervical region. Accordingly, the act was limited to a glandular biopsy. The newborn was healthy. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. Given the poor general condition of the patient, chemotherapy was not administered and the patient died after 15 days of stay in intensive care unit.


Assuntos
Linfoma de Burkitt , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide , Gravidez , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Humanos , Linfoma de Burkitt/complicações , Linfoma de Burkitt/diagnóstico , Gestantes , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/complicações , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/diagnóstico , Dispneia/etiologia
2.
Ear Nose Throat J ; 100(10_suppl): 991S-994S, 2021 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32525735

RESUMO

Myxoma is a benign myxoid tumor of connective tissue that develops primarily in the heart. At the level of the external auditory canal, it is extremely rare. It can be isolated or associated with Carney syndrome. Only 5 cases of isolated myxoma of the external auditory canal have been reported in the literature. We present the case of a 53-year-old patient who consulted for a hearing loss that has been evolving for 3 years. Otoscopy revealed a mass filling the external auditory canal. The scan showed a total filling of the external auditory canal with a homogenous sessile neoformation of 20 × 10 mm. This mass was completely resected and the histological examination showed spindle-shaped and star-shaped cells against an abundant myxoid background, which was consistent with myxoma. All the tests, done to eliminate Carney syndrome, did not reveal any abnormalities. The postoperative course was favorable, and no complications were noted. The patient was under follow-up. There was no recurrence 1 year after surgery.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Orelha/patologia , Mixoma/patologia , Meato Acústico Externo/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Ilustração Médica , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
3.
Pan Afr Med J ; 37: 2, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32983320

RESUMO

Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma is a rare malignant parotid neoplasm arising from primary or recurrent benign pleomorphic adenoma. Histologically, it can be sub-classified by upwards of eight different variations (e.g., myoepithelial carcinoma, salivary duct carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma sarcomatoid carcinoma). We present the fourth case in the literature of sarcomatoid carcinoma arising from an underlying pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland. We present a case of a 47-year-old female who consulted for a left parotid mass of 15cm long axis. There was no facial paralysis. Fine needle aspiration cytology smears showed a pleomorphic adenoma. The parotid MRI showed a left parotid mass, with heterogeneous signal (hyposignal T1 and hypersignal T2 and in diffusion sequences). The patient underwent a total parotidectomy with a pleomorphic adenoma on extemporaneous examination. Histological examination of the part revealed a pleomorphic adenoma on which a sarcomatoid carcinoma developed. Therefore, a second operation occurred. We performed selective lymph node dissection carrying out the sectors I, II and III followed by radiotherapy. The evolution was favorable. In addition to its rarity, our case joins historical cases by its huge size.


Assuntos
Adenoma Pleomorfo/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Parotídeas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias das Glândulas Salivares/diagnóstico , Adenoma Pleomorfo/patologia , Adenoma Pleomorfo/cirurgia , Biópsia por Agulha Fina , Feminino , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Parotídeas/patologia , Neoplasias Parotídeas/cirurgia , Neoplasias das Glândulas Salivares/patologia , Neoplasias das Glândulas Salivares/cirurgia , Sarcoma/diagnóstico , Sarcoma/patologia , Sarcoma/cirurgia
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