Brugada pattern in adolescent with acute myocarditis due to SARS-CoV-2.

Brugada syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal findings on electrocardiogram (ECG) that can precipitate ventricular tachyarrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Most clinical manifestations of Brugada syndrome are related to life-threatening tachyarrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation or polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, but Brugada syndrome can also present with syncope or less likely palpitations. Our case is of a previously healthy 17-year-old visiting from Puerto Rico who presented to the emergency department (ED) with a syncopal episode preceded by sore throat, dizziness, and lightheadedness without palpitations. The ED evaluation found a normal complete blood count and basic metabolic panel. The patient tested positive for COVID-19 by polymerase chain reaction. An ECG was performed that showed the Brugada pattern, which was later confirmed by cardiology. Although Brugada syndrome and pattern are well known to the medical population, the findings of Brugada pattern in the setting of COVID-19 is not well described. Recognition and treatment are important, as Brugada syndrome can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.

Frequency of Faith and Spirituality Discussion in Health Care.

Faith and spirituality are important in the lives of many individuals, and therefore, many patients. This study was performed to determine whether faith and spirituality are active part of the healthcare field and patients' receipt of these sometimes delicate topics. The nuances of the concepts of faith, spirituality, and religion and their implications in the healthcare setting are discussed. Benefits and detriments of faith and spirituality are reviewed in terms of how they relate to the health of the patient and to the healthcare field. With the focus of healthcare shifting to holistic care, this conversation may be more necessary than ever in practice, yet it seems many providers are not discussing these matters with patients. The study analyzes whether healthcare providers are discussing these topics with patients and how the discussion is received or would be received by patients. Findings demonstrate the infrequency of the discussion regardless of the fact that the majority of patients consider themselves faithful or spiritual. This study was approved by the Clarkson University Institutional Review Board on June 18, 2104.