[The therapeutic aspects of the treatment and rehabilitation of minor casualties in neurosurgery]. / Terapevticheskie aspekty lecheniia i reabilitatsii legkoranenykh neirokhirurgicheskogo profilia.

The article is based on the data obtained in the result of examination of 53 wounded with closed cranial injuries (slight and middle gravity cases), and 34 wounded with spine injuries, but without spinal marrow traumas. The activity of fibroblasts of spinal marrow was studied, as well as the functional activity of peripheral blood monocytes during a ten-day posttraumatic period. It was found out that patients had refractory anemia with a diminishing number of erythroid cells, and also initial infectious complications, such as pneumonia or wound suppuration.

[Functional activity of precursor cells of granulo-monocytopoiesis and stromal precursor cells in acute suppurative-destructive lung diseases]. / Funktsional'naia aktivnost' kletok-predshestvennikov granulomonotsitopoéza i stromal'nykh kletok-predshestvennikov pri ostrykh gnoino-destruktivnykh zabolevaniiakh legkikh.

Under study was functional activity of stromal (fibroblast) and granulo-monocytic cells-precursors in bone marrow cultures of 32 patients with acute pyodestructive diseases of the lungs. The disturbance of functional activity of cells-precursors of granulo-monocytopoiesis and stromal cells-precursors responsible for regulation of hemopoiesis was established which makes for the development of leukemoid reactions and anemia in patients with acute pyo-destructive diseases of the lungs.

[Antiviral cellular resistance in acute suppurative-destructive diseases of the lungs]. / Protivovirusnaia kletochnaia rezistentnost' pri ostrykh gnoino-destruktivnykh zabolevaniiakh legkikh.

Antiviral cellular resistance was studied in 32 patients with acute purulent-destructive pulmonary diseases and in 46 normal subjects by determination of monocytes and lymphocytes containing viral inclusions and the coefficient of their viral affection. Parameters of humoral activity and functional monocyte activity were also studied. It has been established that these diseases are attended by the affection of immunocompetent cells which leads to the suppression of their functional activity to reduce anti-infectious cellular defence. Development of an abscess and gangrene in the lung is being investigated taking into consideration not only changes in the quantity of the immunocompetent cells but also the dependence on the degree of their functional activity.