RESUMO
The report deals with a retrospective analysis of applications of different in vivo and in vitro methods of radionuclide studies (1863) in patients with gynecological tumors in 1972-1985. The said methods were employed for making primary diagnosis, assessing tumor extension as well as for evaluating the effects of tumor growth and the efficacy of radiation and surgical treatment. Apart from offering considerable advantages as diagnostic procedures, radionuclide studies may be used in planning treatment modalities and schemes of rehabilitation of cancer patients. The results also suggest a wider application of nuclear procedures in addressing the diagnostic problems of practice of oncology.
Assuntos
Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos/diagnóstico por imagem , Feminino , Ouro Coloide Radioativo , Humanos , Radioisótopos do Iodo , Métodos , Radioisótopos de Fósforo , Cintilografia , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Uterinas/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Vaginais/diagnóstico por imagemRESUMO
The fat, protein and B12 absorption by the liver, kidney and small intestine was studied by radionuclide methods in gastric cancer patients during the preoperative period as well as within 15-30 days, 3-12 months and for more than a year following gastrectomy. It was observed that the function of the kidney, liver and B12 absorption was disturbed during the preoperative period. Gastrectomy caused a marked depression of the renal, hepatic and small intestinal function. During later periods following gastrectomy, these functions improved but were not restored to normal.