[Importance of social tuberculosis prophylaxis for the Armed Forces in present conditions].

Lately social prophylaxis of tuberculosis has taken on special significance in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Thank to social measures of the modern military reform, such as reduction of conscription term, territorial principle of recruitment for the army, improvement of habitation, service and recreation conditions, improvement of quality and organization of a diet, improvement of quality of a uniform it succeeded in reducing tuberculosis morbidity in military servicemen from 2007 up to 2014 up to 65 percent. Nevertheless, the main ways of tuberculosis control in the army (military service prohibition for citizens with tuberculosis, early active case detection, prophylaxis in risk group, anti-epidemic measures in the army nidus of tuberculosis etc.) are still urgent. To increase an effectiveness of the work done it is necessary to specify procedure and period of preventive fluorography in military servicemen.

[Hygienic education of servicemen under condition of tuberculosis hospital].

Hygienic education of servicemen under condition of tuberculosis hospital. TB patients need not only long-term complex specialized treatment in the hospital, but also the qualified psychological impact by medical personnel. To motivate patients to complete treatment and ensure proper awareness of the disease and its consequences it is required to organize hygienic education for patients. All health workers, especially nurses, have to participate in health education. The article shows the necessity to take into account psychological characteristics of patients with tuberculosis during the process of hygienic education of Recommendations on topics, methods and organization of activities of hygienic conditions in the education tuberculosis hospital are given.

[Morpho-functional characteristics of conducting airways and the respiratory portion of rat lung under the conditions of intratracheal infection from the positions of the neuroendocrine regulation of reparative histogeneses].

With the use of light and electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry, the morpho-functional changes in the lungs, the hypothalamus and the neurohypophysis were studied in 45 outbred albino male rats 1, 3, 7 and 14 days after the intratracheal infusion of Staphylococcus aureus strains either possessing anti-lactoferrin activity (ALfA(+)) or lacking it (ALfA(-)). After the infusion of ALfA(+) bacteria, the bronchial wall and the respiratory portion of the lungs demonstrated the destructive changes of tissues, sclerosis phenomena, disturbances of regeneration processes (polypoid outgrowth, metaplasia), while in the neurohypophysis a delay in the release of neurosecretion into the blood from the terminals of nonapeptidergic neurosecretory cells took place. These phenomena were not observed after the infection with ALfA(-)bacteria. The results obtained indicate the disturbances of the structural-functional homeostasis of pulmonary tissues associated with bacterial ALfa, taking place together with the limitations of the hypothalamic neurosecretion.

[The directions of activity of the medical service on prophylaxis and early revealing of tuberculosis in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation].

The basic directions of system of antituberculous actions in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation includes: 1) non-admission of citizens, sick of tuberculosis, on military service; 2) allocation of group of persons with the raised risk of tuberculosis among all military servicemen, dispensary dynamic supervision over them and carrying out of chemoprophylaxis; 3) revealing of tuberculosis among military servicemen at preventive medical inspections (including fluorography), and also in case of reference for medical aid with the symptoms specifying on possibility of tuberculosis; 4) carrying out antiepidemic actions in military unit, in case of revealing patient, sick of tuberculosis, well-timed, qualitatively and in full. The major stage of antituberculous actions is a profound medical examination of young reinforcement (recruits under service call and under the contract) after the arrival in army. Preventive actions in group of persons with the raised risk of tuberculosis also are a priority for the medical service of military unit. Final desinfection, controllable emergency chemoprophylaxis and extraordinary fluorography of contact persons under epidemic indications are crucial important for decrease of morbidity in the army focuses of tuberculosis.

[Tuberculosis morbidity among military personnel in modern conditions].

Among identified in the army for one year of active tuberculosis patients constitute 38.7% of the number of soldiers from young recruits, including 59.7% of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis. At the same time during the examination of these individuals revealed only about half of patients. Timely delivery of fluorographic examination recruitment plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of tuberculosis in the Armed Forces. From the military doctors need more work in groups at increased risk of tuberculosis, early identification of need in the dispensary dynamic observation and conducting a full range of therapeutic and preventive measures in foci of tuberculous infection.

[Branch of the 1st Federal Budget Institution "3rd Central Military Clinical Hospital n. a. A. A. Vishnevskii of the Russian Defense Ministry"--60 years].

The history of creation and development of the Central Tuberculosis Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR--now branch No 1 FBU "3 TsVKG of the Russian Defense Ministry n. a. A.A. Vishnevsky". The contribution into the hospital, not only in organizing of effective treatment, but also into study the state of TB control in the armed forces, the development of methods for differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmonary forms are presented. The incidence of tuberculosis in the country remains high, so the problem faced by the institution, remain relevant and responsible.