RESUMO
IMPORTANCE: Fungal endophthalmitis is an uncommon and serious intraocular infection, often with poor outcomes. This study examines the trend in this disease over 20 years, to inform clinician decision-making and optimize patient outcomes. BACKGROUND: Due to infrequent presentation of fungal endophthalmitis, there is limited understanding to formulate a standardized approach to management. DESIGN: A prospective case series over the period January 1, 1999 to December 31, 2018. PARTICIPANTS: Patients with clinically diagnosed fungal endophthalmitis managed at the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. METHODS: Review of the Victorian Endophthalmitis Registry for endophthalmitis episode of each patient. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient demographics, co-morbidities, visual acuity (VA) at presentation, aetiology, treatment, microbiology results and final VA outcome. RESULTS: Eighty-four cases of fungal endophthalmitis were identified over the study period with a median age of 43.5 years [IQR 30.8-63.0]. Then, 65.5% (n = 55) of patients were male; 81.0% (n = 68) of these cases were secondary to endogenous causes, of which 55.9% were associated with intravenous drug use (IVDU). Among the exogenous causes, penetrating eye injury (56.3%) was the most common aetiological factor. Thirty-nine patients (46.4%) grew Candida species from ocular fluid specimens, all of which were sensitive to fluconazole. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Our case series provides important insights into fungal endophthalmitis-a high degree of suspicion for fungal endophthalmitis in patients with history of IVDU, and relatively good outlook for vision when Candida is the causative organism. This should allow institutions to implement a standardized management strategy based on evidence.
Assuntos
Endoftalmite , Infecções Oculares Fúngicas , Adulto , Endoftalmite/diagnóstico , Endoftalmite/tratamento farmacológico , Endoftalmite/epidemiologia , Infecções Oculares Fúngicas/diagnóstico , Infecções Oculares Fúngicas/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções Oculares Fúngicas/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Centros de Atenção Terciária , Acuidade Visual , VitrectomiaAssuntos
Antibacterianos , Endoftalmite , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Antibioticoprofilaxia , Austrália/epidemiologia , Endoftalmite/tratamento farmacológico , Endoftalmite/epidemiologia , Endoftalmite/prevenção & controle , Humanos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/tratamento farmacológico , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controleRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: The surgical management of glaucoma has evolved over time. CASE REPORT: This report describes the first ever case, to our knowledge, of bilateral Scheie's procedures performed with retention of an ophthalmic viscoelastic device and intraoperative and post-operative 5-fluorouracil injections. DISCUSSION: These procedures have now successfully controlled the intraocular pressure in both of the patient's eyes for more than 17 years.
