RESUMO
A series of pyrazolo[3.4,d]thiazole hybrids 6 were synthesized from 5-arylidene-2-imino-3-(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)-thiazolidin-4-ones 5. The 5-arylidene-2-imino-3-(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)-thiazolidin-4-ones 5 were synthesized from 2-amino-4-arylthiazoles 1 and 2-chloro-acetamido-4-arylthiazoles 2 via the formation of 2-imino-3-(4-substituted-arylthiazol-2-yl)-thiazolidin-4-ones 3 using substituted aldehydes 4. The 5-acrylidene derivative 5 on cyclisation with phenyl hydrazine give the pyrazolo [3, 4, d] thiazole derivatives 6. The obtained pyrazolo [3.4, d]thiazole derivatives were studied as anti-HIV-1 NNRT inhibitors. It was found that these compounds might have potent RT inhibition activity.
Assuntos
Fármacos Anti-HIV/farmacologia , Desenho de Fármacos , Transcriptase Reversa do HIV/antagonistas & inibidores , HIV/efeitos dos fármacos , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Pirazóis/farmacologia , Inibidores da Transcriptase Reversa/farmacologia , Tiazóis/farmacologia , Fármacos Anti-HIV/síntese química , Fármacos Anti-HIV/química , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , HIV/enzimologia , Transcriptase Reversa do HIV/metabolismo , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Estrutura Molecular , Pirazóis/síntese química , Pirazóis/química , Inibidores da Transcriptase Reversa/síntese química , Inibidores da Transcriptase Reversa/química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tiazóis/síntese química , Tiazóis/químicaRESUMO
Low molecular weight compounds were isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography from the maggot or haemolymph extracts of Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis, three compounds were obtained: p-hydroxybenzoic acid (molecular weight 138 Da), p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (molecular weight 152 Da) and octahydro-dipyrrolo[1,2-a;1',2'-d] pyrazine-5,10-dione (molecular weight 194 Da), also known as the cyclic dimer of proline (or proline diketopiperazine or cyclo[Pro,Pro]). All three molecules revealed antibacterial activity when tested against Micrococcus luteus and/or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the effect was even more pronounced when these molecules were tested in combination and caused lysis of these bacteria.