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Gerontology ; 68(10): 1101-1110, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34875663

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the prognostic impact of various global health assessment tools in patients older than 60 years with ovarian cancer (OC). METHODS: G-8 geriatric screening tool (G-8 score), Lee Schonberg prognostic index, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) were determined retrospectively in a consecutive cohort of elderly patients with OC. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses and Kaplan-Meier method were performed to analyze the impact of the preoperative global health status on survival. RESULTS: 116 patients entered the study. In multivariate analysis adjusted for clinical-pathological factors, only the G-8 score retained significance as a prognostic parameter of progression-free survival (PFS) (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.970; 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.056-3.677]; p = 0.033). Fifty-six patients were classified as G-8-nonfrail with an increased PFS compared to 50 G-8-frail patients (53.4% vs. 16.7%; p = 0.010). A higher CCI was associated with decreased PFS (45.1% vs. 22.2%; p = 0.012), but it did not influence the risk of recurrences or death (p = 0.360; p = 0.111). The Lee Schonberg prognostic index, the ECOG, and age were not associated with survival. CONCLUSIONS: The G-8 score independently predicted PFS in elderly OC patients regardless of maximal surgical effort. Thus, it could be useful to assess surgical treatment based on frailty rather than age alone.


Assuntos
Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Neoplasias Ovarianas , Idoso , Estudos de Coortes , Feminino , Humanos , Neoplasias Ovarianas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Ovarianas/cirurgia , Intervalo Livre de Progressão , Estudos Retrospectivos
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