RESUMO
AIM: Palliative care is seldom proposed to patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) despite a mortality rate and disease burden as high as among cancer patients. The aim of this study is to analyze the access of palliative care-related hospitalization in the management of patients on dialysis in France, by describing the characteristics of these hospitalizations, the clinical status of the concerned patients, and the use of palliative care in those stopping dialysis. METHODS: The French Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (REIN) registry includes data about 51 834 patients aged 20 years and older who began dialysis from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2013, and were followed longitudinally until that date. Linkage to the anonymized national hospital discharge database allowed us to analyse hospitalizations associated with palliative care. RESULTS: During the follow-up period, 1865 patients (3.6%) had a palliative care-related hospitalization corresponding to a total of 3382 hospitalizations. Lower levels of serum albumin, active cancer, and impaired mobility were each independently associated with the probability of at least one such hospitalization. During the same period 4540 patients withdrew from dialysis (9% of the patients), 10% of them had a palliative care-related hospitalization. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that among ESRD patients, only a few resorted to palliative care-related hospitalization, even those withdrawing from dialysis. Cooperation between nephrologists and physicians trained in palliative care should be improved at least to the extent necessary to identify patients who should be referred to palliative care. Our study also highlights the need for more information on the current access to any kind of supportive care for dialysis patients.
