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2.
Gig Sanit ; 95(9): 861-4, 2016.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29431321

RESUMO

There are considered special social and economic aspects of the epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori. These aspects acquired the particular importance for the last time due to the fact that the provision of the people with pure water has been becoming the focus of the attention of geopolitical and socio-economic interests in a number of countries. The availability ofpure drinking water serves a marker of the socio-economic state of the territory and the population living there. In Russia where different climatic conditions are deposited by considerable regional differences in the conditions of communal services caused both by various level of the socio-economic development of the territory, the supplementation with pure drinking water serves as the social determinant of the ecological conditions of the population's life. This particularly has impact on the unfeasible technical state of the water distribution systems, microorganism ecology of which can substantially affect public health. The performed by authors a specialized screening ofpresented at the official web site of the joint-stock company «Mosvodokanal¼ current data concerning the quality of drinking water consumed by 2500 Moscovites, tested for the Helicobacter pylori infection revealed no deviations from the sanitary standards in the water received by the consumers. Along with that, the comparison of the map documents of the distribution of the Helicobacter pylori infection in Moscow with the distribution of citizens' complaints of the decline of the quality of tap water has revealed a territorial fastening of the high values of the population infection rate of n^ylori and the urban sites with the greatest number of complaints. In the microbial ecology of water-distribution systems there are tightly aligned problems of their epidemiological safety, technical state and economic damage caused by corrosion as a result of microbiotic activity. In contrast to acute bacterial and viral infections which are deemed of the greatest importance when assessing the sanitary condition of water sources and water-distribution systems, the consequences of infection with H. pylori may not be manifestedfor a long time but some years later they may be manifested as serious chronic diseases (from gastritis to adenocarcinoma of the stomach and a wide range of extraintestinal pathologies), which causes great social and economic losses. Thus, the socio-economic aspect of the epidemiology of helicobacteriosis includes at least two components: the technic - the maintenance of the feasible technic and sanitary state of the water distribution systems and the medico-social - expenditures for screening and treatment of infected patients. In total they are an inseparable part of the prevention of socially-important diseases in the public health system.


Assuntos
Infecções por Helicobacter , Programas de Rastreamento/economia , Saúde Pública , Microbiologia da Água/normas , Abastecimento de Água , Conservação dos Recursos Hídricos/métodos , Conservação dos Recursos Hídricos/estatística & dados numéricos , Infecções por Helicobacter/economia , Infecções por Helicobacter/epidemiologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/etiologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/prevenção & controle , Helicobacter pylori/isolamento & purificação , Humanos , Moscou/epidemiologia , Avaliação das Necessidades , Saúde Pública/métodos , Saúde Pública/normas , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Tempo , Abastecimento de Água/métodos , Abastecimento de Água/normas
3.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26036080

RESUMO

The present study included 94 patients presenting with bronchial asthma (BA) who underwent the controlled treatment during one year. The treatment consisted of basal anti-asthmatic therapy in combination with acupuncture reflexotherapy or a complex of non-invasive reflexotherapeutic methods (CNIRTM) designed to increase the effectiveness of correction of asthma, to improve the clinical status of the patients, to decrease by more than two-fold the frequency of unstable episodes of the disease showing the well-apparent seasonal dependence, and to diminish the consumption of pharmaceuticals (reduction of the mean daily dose of prednisolone by 31% and 37% in comparison with its 79% increase in the patients receiving the standard treatment). Moreover, it was shown that the achievement of clinical and preventive effect of the application of non-pharmacological methods may be associated with the activation of the mechanisms of adaptation to the stress factors (such as correction of the cortisol blood level and parameters of the immune status, etc.) and the increase of the patient's tolerance to their influence.


Assuntos
Terapia por Acupuntura/métodos , Asma/terapia , Reflexoterapia/métodos , Animais , Asma/fisiopatologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estações do Ano
4.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26841527

RESUMO

The present study carried out on white male rats in experiments with the use of biochemical, radioimmunological, and electron- microscopic methods. It was shown that the combined treatment with potable mineral water (MV) and low-intensity electromagnetic radiation (LIEMR) of ultrahigh frequency (power density less than 1 pW/cm2, the frequency about 1000 MHz) facilitated the activation of metabolic and intracellular regenerative processes in the liver and testes. One of the advantages of the combined application of MV and LIEMR over the single-factor treatment manifested itself as the weakening of stress reactions, the increase in the frequency of the plastic processes, and the more harmonious development of different forms of intracellular regeneration. The results of the study provide a deeper insight ino the mechanisms underlying the combined actions of drinking mineral water and low-intensity electromagnetic radiation; also, they justify the application of these factors for the protection of the reproductive system and the entire body from stress-induced disorders.


Assuntos
Radiação Eletromagnética , Fígado/efeitos da radiação , Águas Minerais , Regeneração , Estresse Fisiológico , Testículo/efeitos da radiação , Animais , Água Potável , Fígado/efeitos dos fármacos , Fígado/fisiologia , Masculino , Ratos , Restrição Física , Testículo/efeitos dos fármacos , Testículo/fisiologia
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