RESUMO
It is shown in the paper, polymodal rhythmic sensory influences (light, sound, vibrating-tactile etc), in combination being measures of neuro-correction, can be used for correction of a human psychophysiological condition. Efficiency of a method is shown in positive effects on mental sphere of a person, causing decrease in level of uneasiness and improvement of subjective self-assessment, in influence on cognitive and autonomic functions. Polymodal rhythmic sensory influences are means of increase in human intellectual activity efficiency: attention' concentration is increased in proportion with the increase of parasympathetic activity induced by sensory polymodal stimuli.
Assuntos
Sistema Nervoso Central/fisiologia , Cognição/fisiologia , Sistema Nervoso Parassimpático/fisiologia , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Estimulação FísicaAssuntos
Hipóxia/fisiopatologia , Pele/irrigação sanguínea , Adolescente , Adulto , Exercício Físico , Humanos , Masculino , Microcirculação , Adulto JovemAssuntos
Resinas Acrílicas/química , Portadores de Fármacos/química , Ácidos Polimetacrílicos/química , Resinas Acrílicas/farmacocinética , Portadores de Fármacos/farmacocinética , Eletrólitos/química , Eletrólitos/farmacocinética , Trato Gastrointestinal/metabolismo , Modelos Biológicos , Ácidos Polimetacrílicos/farmacocinéticaRESUMO
The paper deals with environment-induced changes in the health status of the population living in areas exposed to factors associated with the activities of railway objects and associates them with the data obtained from a comprehensive assessment of environmental pollution at the present level of technological process of an object under study, in this case it is a locomotive depot in one of the towns of the Moscow Region.
Assuntos
Substâncias Perigosas , Nível de Saúde , Ferrovias , Adulto , Criança , Humanos , Imunoglobulina A/imunologia , Saliva/imunologiaRESUMO
Monitoring of changes occurring in the environment and human health is a basic way of solving the problem of the optimal society-biosphere interaction. The initiated ecological and hygienic studies using the space facilities and techniques of remote probing of the Earth's surface create prerequisites for the land and space monitoring of biospheric solution, for the assessment of the anthropoecological situation and for the prediction environment-related diseases in the population.
Assuntos
Poluição do Ar , Saúde Ambiental , Monitoramento Ambiental , Fatores Etários , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Ecologia , Monitoramento Epidemiológico , Humanos , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/epidemiologia , Doenças Respiratórias/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa , SibériaAssuntos
Poluição Ambiental , Saúde Pública , Adolescente , Adulto , Poluição do Ar , Criança , Clima , Desastres , Ecologia , Monitoramento Ambiental , Nível de Saúde , Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Humanos , Higiene , Expectativa de Vida , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Modelos Teóricos , Ruído , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa , Saneamento , Sibéria , Poluentes do Solo , População Urbana , Poluição da ÁguaRESUMO
Method of assessment of ecological and hygienic risk is based on complex assessment of environmental pollution, study of its influence on the state of health taking in view of the prenosologic changes in the body, and determination of causal connections in the system "population-environment".
Assuntos
Poluentes Atmosféricos/análise , Indústria Química , Exposição Ambiental , Nível de Saúde , Morbidade , Ruído/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa , População UrbanaRESUMO
The results of a multipronged study of noise effect on the state of the cardiovascular system of the urban population are presented. The study of regular noise effect on various population groups has been conducted under natural and laboratory conditions. A complex of appropriate investigation techniques has been used. The population of noise-exposed regions has higher rates and more distinct forms of disorders in myocardium, vessel elasticity, hemodynamics, extracardial regulation and higher risk of cardiovascular disease than those living under more quiet conditions.
